两周金文副词初探

【作者】 郭莉；

【导师】 张桂光；

【作者基本信息】 华南师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 對兩周金文副詞進行系統深入的研究，至今鮮有學者涉獵，因此本文對現有兩周金文材料進行了窮盡式的調查，並在此基礎上，聯繫甲骨文及傳世文獻，對兩周金文副詞進行了系統而全面的研究，確定兩周金文副詞共有七十七個，其中西周有六十二個，東周新出現十五個，依據這些副詞的修飾限定功能，結合其分佈特徵，把它們分為：(一)否定副詞，(二)語氣副詞，(三)程度副詞，(四)情態方式副詞，(五)範圍副詞，(六)時間副詞，(七)謙敬副詞等七類，進而按類別對每個副詞的意義、用法都進行了詳細的描述，在此基礎上分析了金文副詞的來源、語法功能、語義指向及總的特徵。更多还原

【Abstract】 Few scholars have thoroughly and systematically studied all adverbs in the inscriptions on ancient bronze objects during the Western and Eastern Zhou Dynasties. So By a thorough investigation and research, the thesis studies the adverbs in the inscriptions on ancient bronze objects of the Western and Eastern Zhou Dynasties, and confirmed seventy-seven adverbs, which has been contacted the inscriptions on bones and the pre-Qin literatures. And according to their modifying and restraining functions and the distribution characteristic, these adverbs can be classified into seven groups, namely, negative adverbs, modal adverbs, manner adverbs, scope adverbs, temporal adverbs, humble and respectful adverbs. Then according to the groups it describes the sense and the function of every adverb in detail. On the base of these, it analyses their source and syntactic functions, semantic orientation, and general features.更多还原