【作者】 朱诗敏；

【导师】 郑希付；

【作者基本信息】 华南师范大学 ， 应用心理学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 自从本世纪五十年代，心理学者做了许多关于情绪和心理倾向的研究，并提出了许多情绪对认知的影响的理论，但仍存在不少争议。本研究从细化心理过程出发，考察情绪对心理倾向的影响。 研究采用短影片启动情绪的技术，用积极，消极和中性的三种情绪效价词作为认知材料，请大学生做被试。分三个方向进行研究，共五个实验，研究一是先启动被试的情绪，让被试对快速呈现的词语进行选择，考察被试对信息的注意和感知编码的倾向性；研究二有两个实验，分别让被试在启动情绪前／后记词表，并进行回忆测试，考察被试的回忆是否受情绪的影响，研究三有两个实验，分别让被试在启动情绪前／后记词表，再考察被试再认是否受情绪的影响。通过五个实验，考察不同心理过程是否受情绪影响而存在不同的倾向性。 结果表明：(1)通过短影片启动情绪的效果是十分显著的。这说明了，人们很容易受影片的影响而出现情绪的变化。(2)实验结果总体来说呈现心境一致性效应，在注意和记忆的过程中受到情绪的影响，都出现了心境一致性趋势的心理倾向。(3)通过两组实验的对照，我们发现在加工的过程施与情绪影响，这种心理倾向比在信息提取时施与情绪影响更为深刻。(4)男性的心境一致性较强，而女性比男性在消极情绪下更多的倾向积极内容而更少注意消极内容。我们认为，这是由于女性无意识的自我调节的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Many researches on the relations of emotion and cognitive have been done in cognitive psychology. Many conclusions have been proposed, and some of them are opposite. This research is to explore how emotion affect psychological tendency by fractionating the cognitive procedure.This research adopt the short movies as the emotion priming technique; select some positive words, negative words and neutral words as cognitive words; and invite the college students as subjects. The research is carried on in 3 directions, by 5 experiments. In experiment 1,the subjects are induced in positive, negative and neutral emotion, than to see the quick-showing pair words to choose which have seen before. Experiment 2,3 is to discover how emotion affects recall. Experiment 4,5 are to discover whether identifying is affected by emotion.The results suggest that: (1). The emotion induction (short-excerpted-movies) is effective. (2). Mood congruent effect was revealed in attention, encoding and memory. (3). Comparing experiment 2,3 with experiment 4,5, it suggests that the effect of emotion is greater in information processing than in information recovering. (4)The male represent mood congruent effect more strongly than the female. The female tends more to the positive than the negative in the negative emotion. This phenomenon is explained by the egodefence mechanism.更多还原