【作者】 刘和文；

【导师】 赵庆元；

【作者基本信息】 安徽师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 张潮，清初著名的小说家、戏曲家、刻书家和思想家，在清初文坛，获得了很高的声誉，其流风遗韵，给后世留下很深的影响。 张潮有《心斋诗抄》、《花影词》、《幽梦影》等二十多部存世著作；辑有文言短篇小说集《虞初新志》，编辑刊刻了《昭代丛书》、《檀几丛书》；戏曲创作有《笔歌》；他步随公安派，强调“性灵"，其《幽梦影》后人称“东方人的智慧书"；小说方面开创了“虞初体”小说，对后世影响甚大；在戏曲方面也有独特的见解。本文系统地介绍了张潮的生平概况，全面分析了张潮的思想和文艺观；在占有丰富资料的基础上，比较清晰地考辩了张潮在康熙文坛的交游及其著述的情况；结合当时的文学特点，探究了他的文学作品的内涵和艺术价值，把握了明清时划文言小说的发展状况，以及写景小品文在明清时期发展和特色，分析了其曲学理论特色；最后从文献学和文学两方而分析了张湖对后学的影响，对张湖及其作田形成了较完整的概念。更多还原

【Abstract】 Zhang Chao was the famous novelist，dramatist，block-printer and thinkerin the early Qing Dynasty,he was famous and influent on people of today． Zhang Chao had a bumper crop of literary works．For example，there existover twenty pieces of writings such as A hand-Copied Book of Poems in Xinzhai，A Collection of Ci for Shadow ofFlowers，You Mong Ying and SO on．He wroteshort stories in classical Chinese which were collected in the book of YU ChuXin Zhi．edited and block-printed Zhao Dai Cong Shu and Tan Ji Cong Shu．andcreated the traditional play Bi Ge．Following the school of Gongan．heemphasized“xing ling”，typically in You Mong Ying which was regarded bylater generations as“the book of wisdom of the Oriental”．The style of Yu Chu in creating fiction had exerted great influence on the later creation of fiction．Zhang had an unusual insight Into the traditional plays．too．The present thesis introduces the experiences in Zhang’S lifesystematically and analyzes his thoughts and literary viewpoint comprehensively．Based on the abundant references，the thesis observes and studies quite clearly his association with others in the years of Kangxi and the background of his writings．The implied meaning and artistic value in his works are probed into by examining the features in literature then．Meanwhile．the thesis analyzes Zhang’S peculiarity in his theory of traditional plays as well as holds the development of classical Chinese fiction and the characteristics of the essays to depict scenery during the Dynasty of Ming and Qing．Finally,the present survey analyzes the influence by Zhang Chao on the later literary creation from the perspectives of philology and literature，resulting in the comprehensive concept on Zhang Chao and hiS works．更多还原