【作者】 高尚荣；

【导师】 高惠珠；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 伦理学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 社会主义“德治”是针对我国改革开放和现代化建设发展过程中的新问题、并在深刻总结国际共运经验教训的基础上提出的，有其现实必要性和强烈针对性。从理论上说，社会主义“德治”在内容上主要包括社会主义道德原则、规范和唯物主义世界观、为人民服务的人生观和集体主义价值观，以及社会正义、民主法治等现代伦理价值理念等等，它同以封建伦理纲常为内容的传统德治有本质区别，同时也借鉴中外传统德治中的积极因素。从实践上说，社会主义“德治”首先要坚持社会主义基本政治制度，维护政治权力的伦理合理性；其次要建设行政伦理，提高行政道德水平，最后要进行公民道德建设，构筑“德治”的社会基础。社会主义“德治”的重要作用和意义在于：“德治”是“德法兼济”新型治国模式的重要方面，反映了党的治国方略的完善；“德治”能够发挥道德调节利益关系的重要功能，疏导社会情绪，维护社会公正与稳定；“德治”能够提高干部和群众的政治道德水平，推动社会主义政治文明的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The socialist rule of virtue, which has been advanced based on gaining profoundly the lessons from and experiences in the international communist movement to solve some new problems emerged in the process of our country’s reform and opening up and modernization drive, is of actual necessity and of strong pertinence. Theoretically speaking, the socialist rule of virtue uses Chinese and foreign traditional rule of virtue for reference, but is essentially different from the traditional rule of virtue with feudalistic main-stays and constant virtues as their content. Its content includes socialist moral principle and norms, materialist world view, personal philosophy of serving the people, collectivistic value and modern ethical concept of value such as social justice, democracy and rule of law. In practice, to rule the country by socialist virtue is: firstly, to persist in socialist fundamental political system and maintain ethical reasonableness of political power; secondly, to build administrative ethics and improve administrational moral level; finally, to carry out the construction of civic morality so as to lay a social foundation of the rule of virtue. The important function and significance of the socialist rule of virtue consists in: (1) it is an important aspect of new mode of ruling country with both law and virtue as coadjutant means, reflecting that the Party’s general plan for administering the country has been improved; (2) it will bring morality into play to adjust interest relationships, appease social mood, and stick up for social justice and stabilization; (3) it will improve cadres’ and crowd’s political morality level, promote the development of socialist political civilization.更多还原