俄罗斯吸引外国直接投资问题研究

【作者】 刘水香；

【导师】 郭连成；

【作者基本信息】 东北财经大学 ， 世界经济， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 吸收外国资金是随着国际商品交换发展起来的一种重要的国际经济合作形式。生产国际化的发展，使资本跨越国界流动成为愈来愈普遍的现象。与跨国企业相伴随的国外(或者海外)直接投资(FDI)成为刺激世界经济增长的动力源。国际社会中的某些权威文献甚至把外国直接投资称为“经济增长的引擎”。全球直接投资对世界经济的增长起了重要的作用。特别是进入90年代以来，以贸易和投资为主要载体而形成的世界经济一体化、区域集团化的发展势头日趋强劲，各国间经济的相互渗透和相互依赖日益加深。国际直接投资受到各国政府的高度重视，尤其是经济转轨国家都把吸引外资作为对外经济政策的战略目标之一。而分析研究外国投资能够洞察一个地区经济政策的成败和特定地区或工业区域的吸引力。那么，作为前苏联解体后最大的继任国和经济转轨国家，俄罗斯在其经济恢复和发展的过程中，所吸引外国投资中的直接投资是个什么样的情况呢?它具有什么样的规模和特点，外国直接投资在俄罗斯经济发展中的作用及其对俄罗斯本国经济的影响如何，当然还包括俄罗斯吸引外国直接投资的政治经济政策环境等等问题，都值得深入研究。这些就是本文打算一一进行探讨的内容。 论文共分五部分。第一部分开篇讲述了俄罗斯吸引外国直接投资的现状与特点。第二部分讲述了俄罗斯吸引外国直接投资的政治、经济与政策环境。第三部分从三个方面讲述了外国直接投资对俄罗斯经济的影响。第四部分讲述了俄罗斯吸引外国直接投资存在的问题及其原因，是本文的重点。第五部分是结束语部分。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of international goods exchange, foreign capital attraction has become an important form of international economy cooperation. Production internationalization has made cross-border capital flow a more and more common phenomenon. Accompanied by multi-national companies (MNCs), foreign or overseas direct investment (FDI) has become a dynamic source for international economy growth. Some international authoritative literature even terms FDI "the engine of economy increase". The global FDI has an important effect on the growth of world economy. Especially since 1990’s, with trade and investment as the main carriers, world economy integration and regional group development show a stronger and stronger development momentum. The mutual-penetration and mutual-dependence between nations deepen. FDI gains high attention from each government, especially from those transition economies that have foreign capital attraction as one of their strategic targets of foreign economic policies. The analysis and research of FDI can penetrate into the success or failure of regional economic policies, and even the attraction power of a particular area or industrial area. Thus, as the largest successor to the broken Soviet Union and as a transition economy, what about the FDI that Russia attracts in its economy recovery and development? What is the size and characteristics? How does FDI play its role and affect Russia economy? Of course we shouldn’t neglect the political, economic, and strategic environment in the process of Russia’s FDI attraction. All these are to be discussed in this assay. The assay has five parts in all. At the outset, the first part tells of the status quo and characteristics of Russia’s FDI attraction. The second part tells of something about the political, economic and strategic environment relating to Russia’s FDI attraction. The third part lists out the influences that FDI has on Russia’s economyfrom three aspects. Emphasis is put on the fourth part that presents the existing problems in Russia’s FDI attraction and tries to give out main reasons. Last is the fifth part that concludes this assay.更多还原