【作者】 李振翔；

【导师】 张三明；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 建筑学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济的不断发展，工业、交通和建筑的能耗都在不断增长，我国能源生产已经跟不上经济发展的脚步。但在保持经济增长的情况下，要大幅降低工业和交通领域的能耗不太现实，建筑节能则成为能源工作开源节流政策中首当其冲的工作之一。 本文从调查国内外能源工业和建筑业的现状出发，分析当前建筑节能的形势，认为中国的建筑节能已经发展到一个新的阶段，住宅建筑节能设计已经在全国范围内进行试点并逐渐普及，取得了很大的成绩。但是，作为建筑能耗另一大户的公共建筑却还没有全面开展节能设计，国内也没有专门的政策法规对公共建筑的节能设计做出制约和规范；同时缺乏有关的设计与技术给予广大建筑设计人员以参考借鉴。这一方面与公共建筑的特点有关：相对住宅建筑而言，公共建筑功能复杂而且类型多样，涉及的技术繁杂，要制定一个通用的节能设计标准或是技术措施必然有更多的工作内容；另一方面也是过去人们对公共建筑节能的忽视所致。 本文选择公共建筑中建造量最大的办公建筑作为研究对象，因为办公建筑很大程度上表征了其他公共建筑的类型，研究办公建筑的节能设计可以起到举一反三的作用。出于这样的考虑，本文首先从办公建筑的特点入手，分析了办公建筑的空间类型与技术特点，在此基础上进一步从测量数据分析、模拟计算和夏热冬冷地区的实地调查研究该类建筑的能耗特点，得到常见办公楼的能耗规律。进而针对这些规律研究在建筑规划设计中进行可持续设计的方法。本文从建筑概念设计以及包括建筑、设备等专业的技术设计针对办公楼的特点阐述了具体的设计方法。本文特别强调的是如何在建筑设计中融会节能设计的可持续思想，真正的使建筑师进行可持续的设计，而不只是把“绿色”作为建筑的标签。 在研究和阐述办公建筑的能耗特点及节能设计方法后，本文也对如何评价可持续建筑提出了观点和对管理部门的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of economy, energy consumption of industry, traffic and construction or use of buildings are increasing tremendously. Lack of energy has been a bottleneck of economic in China even in the world. But it is difficult to reduce the energy consumption of the first two fields. Therefore, energy efficiency in buildings becomes one of urgent tasks.At the beginning this article investigates the conditions of energy-industry and construction, coming into the conclusion that work of energy efficiency has been in a new period. Residential houses of energy efficiency have been constructed in more and more cities in China, designers mastering a lot of experience and theories in this domain of energy efficiency. But in the field of public buildings design, more often than not, lots of architects ignore the problem, on the other hand, it’s hard to set up a universal standard or technical modes for architects to follow.Office buildings are the main research objects in this article because its characteristics tokens that of other public buildings to a large extent. After analyzing the characteristics of energy consumption in office buildings by means of measured-date analyzing, program stimulations and survey, this article suggests some feasible measures in office building planning, architecture design or other design processes, including forming new ideas of sustainable design, reforming architectural structure, making use of new sort of energy, innovation of equipment, etc.In the end it also gave some suggestions to the correlative governmental departments about how to assess and manage energy-efficiency buildings or other green buildings.更多还原