【作者】 黄锋；

【导师】 陈迅；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 工商管理， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 专业市场是由多个主要以批发为主经营单一种类商品的主体(摊位、店铺)聚集在一块相对固定的场地内而形成的大型市场。专业市场作为市场交易的一项制度安排，在一定的经济制度环境下，必然会沿着其自身的规律发展、变迁，并适应社会经济的发展。在其发展变迁的过程中必然包含着不断的制度创新，因而这也是一个升级换代的过程。 机电市场属于工业用品市场，它是专业市场的一种。在市场经济发达的美、日、英等国家，农产品和工业品的批发交易方式有着较明显的区别。工业品除在有形市场交易外，很多是通过批发商的主导作用在无形的市场上，通过合同及现代通讯手段完成商品流通交换的。近来，我国机电产品出口占据了外贸进出口的半壁江山，生产资料批发市场发展较快。中国的经济模式是大、中、小企业一起上，我国的机电用户同样存在大、中、小，所以大市场、大流通是不可或缺的一种发展经济的模式。 重庆目前机电市场的建设存在不少问题，亟待研究解决。①市场建设缺乏统一的规划和领导。②起步晚，尚处于粗放式的经营阶段，竞争能力弱，营运能力、辐射能力不强。③市场中本地产品匮乏，依托产业发展不理想。④市场规范性水平低。⑤政府不够重视，专业市场发展的政策少。⑥专业市场经营不善，管理滞后。重庆机电市场的发展具有以下桎梏：经营者今后难以承受高昂的房租；交通转换不便，受到政府交通管制；辖区政府产业的调整；行业配套链不合理。政府部门应充分发挥其组织协调的职能作用，指导重庆机电市场的建设者或经营管理者们应努力作好工作，搞好有形市场的建设。 实现以传统的实物现场交易为主向电子商务为主的转变，传统专业市场和虚拟市场的结合，利用现有市场有形的形式，建立信息、物流、资金流的通道，是我国电子商务发展的必由之路。传统专业市场是网上贸易市场交易的基础，电子商务则为专业市场的升级提供了有力支撑，有形市场网络化将是一种最适合中国国情的电子商务模式。加强无形市场建设要真正促进专业市场的发展，就必须加强无形市场的建设，以弥补有形市场的功能缺陷。 重庆作为一个商贸中心城市，必须树立起一批具有强劲辐射力的电子商务平台，并建立完善的商品、资金、信用结算配套网络，运用信息化手段和数据分析技术，提升商品管理技术和供应链技术水平，最大限度地实现网上销售，满足消费者省时、便利的购买倾向。重庆可以充分利用国有物质流通企业遗留的筐架，结合现有市场形式，重庆大学硕士学位论文中文摘要完善市场配套体系建设，建立第三方市场结构，搭建电子商务平台，发展机电市场的电子商务，完成重庆机电市场的升级换代。更多还原

【Abstract】 The professional market is a huge fixed fair in where many principal parts that do business with a single products get together. The function of professional market can be concluded into two parts, the first one is saving the fees for trade and the other is stimulation that is make full use of market mechanism. As an arrangement system in the market trade, the professional market will develop according to his own regulation under the certain economic system. During the process, there will be contained incessant innovation in system and be a process of updating.Machine and Electricity market belongs to industrial products market and is one of the professional markets. There is distinct differences in wholesale way between industrial products and agricultural products in those market economics developed country such as America, Japan and Britain and so on. Except trading in the tangible market, the industrial products can be traded in the intangible market by contract and modern communication. Lately, the output of Machine and Electricity products have taken about half of the all output and the wholesale market of material have got a rapid development, In china the big market or big transportation is an indispensable model of economic development.There are many problems need to resolve in the building of Machine and Electricity market. The first is there is not uniform planning and leading. The second is the start is latter and in a primary stage, the competitive and operative power are weak. The third is there are poor local products. The forth is the market is not regulated. The fifth is government has not put emphases on the market construction. The sixth is the market management level is lower. There are many obstacles in the development of Chongqing Machine and Electricity market, for example: the rent is higher, the transport is not good, the chain of industry is unreasonable. The government should make most use of the function of organization and coordination so as to develop the tangible market well.This is a only way to develop the E-Business that transforming from practicality exchange to E-Business and building a passage of information, merchandise, capital in term of the combination of traditional professional market and virtual market. The traditional professional market is base of Internet trade and the E-Business is the upgrade of tangible market. We should promote the development of intangible market in order to make up the disadvantage of tangible market.As a trade center city Chongqing must establish a set of E-Business platform and a assistant net in merchandise capital credit settlement. In addition Chongqing must adopt information means and technology of data analysis to promote the level in management and technology of supply chain so that there will have most sale quantity in internet. Chongqing have an abundant foundation to make the E- Machine and Electricity market if make full use of the present resources and markets together with the establishment of an E-Business platform it will have the power to develop and consummate the E-Business of Machine and Electricity market.更多还原