【作者】 刘卉；

【导师】 马俊驹；

【作者基本信息】 清华大学 ， 民商法， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 人格权从萌芽到初步承认再到进一步确立的历史清楚显示：人格权——作为实现和维护主体的人格独立和人格尊严的最直接的权利——已不限于一项基本的民事权利，而已成为现代民法的基本理念之一。因而，应加速人格权发展，提升人格权地位使之与财产权并重，以推动民法的现代化和社会文明的进步。要科学全面地把握人格权，则必须深入认识人格权发展的理论基础和发展规律。本文首先从法律人格和人格权发展的历史中，通过对两者在各个阶段的典型表现的分析，展示出两者的发展规律和联系以及两者对民法的发展进程的影响。其次，通过层层深入和比较分析的方式，从法律人格内涵的不平等到形式平等到趋近实质平等的变迁和法律人格的伦理性争议两方面，探究人格权发展的理论基础，指出法律人格内涵的丰富是人格权发展的民法理论基础；而基本人权又是人格权发展的法哲学动因。再次，本文从人格权内涵层次上的扩展、人格权主体上的扩张、人格权内容上的扩张、人格权救济方式上的扩张、人格权专属性的相对化五个方面分析和概括出现今和未来人格权发展的趋势。同时也指出现有人格权领域中的难点和问题。最后阐述了法律人格和人格权发展理论对现代民法的影响，建议应提升人格权的地位，将其视为民法发展的基本理念之一，在民法典中作为一个独立的权利体系与物权、债权、继承权等并列。更多还原

【Abstract】 Right of personality has gone through the history from being in mud to being accepted to being established further. The history clearly shows that right of personality, which fulfils and defends the dependence and the dignity of human personality as a most direct right, is not only a basic civil right but also a kind of basic principle in modern civil law. So it should speed up the development of right of personality, promote the status of right of personality and lay equal stress on right of personality and property right to propel the modernization of civil law and the improvement of social civilization. It should deep understand the theoretical foundation and law of the development of right of personality. Therefore, the paper firstly analyses the typical expression of legal personality and right of personality, reveals the two things’ law in development and the relation and points out the influence to the course of development of civil law from the history of legal personality and right of personality. Secondly, with penetration in depth and comparative analysis, the paper makes a thorough inquiry the theoretical foundation of the development of right of personality and shows that the enrichment of the connotation of legal personality is the civil theoretical foundation of the development of right of personality and that basic human right is the essential motive force of law from the changes of the intention of legal personality and the ethics of legal personality. Thirdly, the paper analyses and concludes trend of the development of right of personality these days and in the future and at the same time points out the problems in law research of right of personality from five sides which are the expansion of connotation of right of personality, the expansion of subject of right of personality, the expansion of content of right of personality, the expansion of means of relief of right of personality, the relativity of the exclusion of right of personality. Finally, the paper expounds the influence of the theory of legal personality and right of personality to modern civil law and proposes that it should promote the status of right of personality, should view it as a kind of basic principle in civil law and should make it a independent system of right parallel to right in rem, obligatory right, right of inheritance etc.更多还原