湖南区域经济差异分析及对策研究

【作者】 刘一良；

【导师】 李琳；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 政治经济学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 区域经济差异是一个全球性的国际化问题，世界各国都面临着发展不平衡的困扰。作为世界上最大的社会主义发展中国家，中国的经济增长问题尤为迫切，其所面临的区域经济差异问题也更严重。作为中部农业大省的湖南，其区域经济发展不平衡问题更为突出。因此，对其内部区域经济差异问题进行研究，不仅具有重要理论意义；而且对于促进湖南经济发展，乃至中部地区经济的“隆起”，亦具有重要现实意义。 首先，本文在综述大量国内外研究成果的基础上，对区域经济差异研究进行了界定和归纳解释。其次，运用实证分析和对比分析等多种分析方法，得出如下结论：一、湖南省88个县(市)分为六大类。即上升型发达县(市)、上升型中度发展县(市)、稳定型发达县(市)、稳定型中度发展县(市)、滞长型中度发展县(市)和滞长型落后县(市)。二、湖南省中西部地区，是湖南省贫困县(市)集中分布的地区。三、相对发达的东部地区存在落后县(市)，整体上贫穷落后的西部地区也有相对发达县(市)。四、东部地区内部差异要大于中西部地区内部差异。最后，以此为基础，本文系统分析造成湖南省区域经济差异的深层次原因和有针对性的提出缩小区域经济差异的对策。 本论文共分五章。第一章介绍区域经济差异的理论基础和方法。第二章是本文论述的重点。通过对原始数据的收集、整理和分析，选取16个指标，运用SPSS统计分析方法对湖南省88个县(市)进行因子分析和聚类分析。经过以上实证分析，对湖南省的区域经济差异有一个大致的了解。第三章论述了湖南省区域经济差异的形成原因，即从历史、区位、政策、制度、产业结构等五个方面予以分析。第四章提出了缩小湖南省区域经济差异的对策。第五章根据实证分析和理论分析得出结论，并提出有待进一步研究的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 The difference of regional economy is a global internationalized question; every country in the world faces developing uneven puzzlement. As the biggest socialist developing country in the world, the question of economic growth of China is particularly urgent. Its difference problem of regional economy faced is more serious too. As in the middle part of big agriculture province Hunan’s regional economic development is uneven and getting more outstanding problems. So, study its inside regional economy difference question and not merely have important theory meanings; And for bringing about an advance in economy of Hunan, and even" rising" of the middle part regional economy, also have important realistic meanings. First of all, this text is studied and has been defined and summed up and explained on the basis of a large amount of domestics and international achievement in research of the survey, the difference of regional economy. Secondly, use the real example to analyze and compare with many kinds of analytical methods of analyzing etc, draw the following conclusion: First, the 88 counties (cities) of Hunan province divide into six great kinds. Namely rising type developed counties (cities), rising types in degrees of development counties (cities), stability type developed counties (cities), stability degrees of development counties (cities), a degree of development counties (cities) in stagnant long type; the backward counties (cities) in the stagnant long type. Second, the central and west regions of Hunan Province, is the area where a poor county of Hunan Province concentrates on being distributed. Third, relatively developed the east area exists in the backward counties (cities), there are developed counties too in the poor and backward west area on whole. Fourth, the infra-regional difference of the east should be greater than the intra-regional difference in the Midwest. At last, based on this, the network analysis of this text causes the profound reason of the difference of regional economy of Hunan province and pointed proposition to narrow the countermeasure of the difference of regional economy.This thesis divides into five chapters altogether. Chapter one introduces the theoretical foundation and method of the difference of regional economy. Chapter two is a focal point of the argumentation of this text. And analyze through collecting initial data, arrangement, choose 16 kinds indexes , use SPSS to count the analytical methodand carry on factor analyzing and cluster analysis to Hunan province’s 88 counties( cities). Analyze through the above real example, there is a understanding roughly to the difference of regional economy of Hunan province. Chapter three have described the forming reason of the difference of regional economy of Hunan province, namely analyze from five respects, such as history, position, policy, system, industrial structure,etc. Chapter four have proposed narrowing the countermeasure of the difference of regional economy of Hunan province. Chapter five through theory and practical analyze, proposes remain problem that study further according to real example.更多还原