节点文献
上海市自闭症幼儿诊断与训练的调查研究
The Investigation of the Autism Children’s Diagnosing and Treating in Shanghai
【作者】 王璇;
【导师】 杜晓新;
【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 , 特殊教育学, 2002, 硕士
【摘要】 自闭症的研究历史已有60年,自闭症这一特殊群体也越来越受到关注。但是时至今日,各国对自闭症诊断的标准仍未完全统一,对自闭症治疗和训练的工作也仍处于经验积累阶段。 上海市的自闭症诊断和训练工作刚刚起步。对目前工作现状进行调查,总结其中成功的经验和分析存在的问题,将有助于下一步工作的顺利开展。 本研究采取文献法、访谈法和观察法。 首先,对国内外关于自闭症研究的文献进行了收集、翻译和整理,归纳为三个部分:自闭症概述、筛查与诊断、治疗与训练,提供与现状比较的依据。 其次,通过访谈和观察了解上海市自闭症幼儿的诊断与训练工作的现状,对三个方面的现状工作进行分析:筛查与诊断、治疗与训练、其他工作与问题。 研究发现,目前上海市自闭症诊断和训练工作中存在的最大的问题为:医学模式和教育学模式的割裂:在筛查和诊断工作中,由医院作出诊断结论,诊断队伍单一,诊断过程“黑箱”化,而教师对自闭症幼儿的筛查仅仅从经验出发;在治疗和训练过程中,在训练组织、训练目标、方法和评估等方面,两者都采取独立的操作方式。 最后,由以上问题出发,提出了相应的建议:诊断科学化、训练系统化、安置合理化和社会投入全面化。
【Abstract】 It has been 60 years since we start to do some research on the Autism, and now, we know the Early Intervention is much important to the Autism children. But the Assessments in deferent countries are not unified; and the treating is just began. That makes the work on the Autism children difficult.The diagnosing and treating of the autism children in Shanghai is just beginning. It is good to do the investigation in these two fields. And that will make our work goes smoothly.This research uses the literature, interview and observation.Firstly, the author gathers, translates the literature and classifies it into three groups: the general summarization, the diagnosing, tiie treating method.Secondly, to draw a conclusion of what we have done presently through the interview and observation: the diagnosing, the treating, and the existing problems.What the author found is: there are two different and separated patterns in the diagnosing and treating of the autistic children - the medical way and the educational way. The separation makes our work difficult.At last, on the view of analysis, the author puts forward the suggestion.
- 【网络出版投稿人】 华东师范大学 【网络出版年期】2004年 02期
- 【分类号】B844.1
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】1200