【作者】 张社列；

【导师】 薛克谬；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 本文着重分析了徐锴的《说文解字系传》对字义的再阐释问题。 全文共分五部分： 引言 着重回顾了前人对《系传》的研究内容和特点，并提出了本文研究的重点。 第一章《系传》对字义再阐释的内容 《系传》对字义的再阐释，涵盖了字义的各个方面。主要包括本义、引申义、假借义、别义。 通过大量的例证，分析了《系传》闸释字的本义因词性不同，内容的侧重点有所差异的特点。对字的引申义阐释的内容、引申形式、所用术语进行了分析。对假借义、别义阐释的内容和特点进行了概述。此外，还对《系传》阐释字义的其他方面的内容，如辨析、纠正或补充许说等内容也做了简要的概括。 第二章《系传》的释义方法 《系传》的释义方法概括起来有以下几种：因形索义、因声求义、引古书证古义、以许训解古书，以今语、俗语释古义。此外，对这些方法的缺点进行了简要的分析。 第三章《系传》在释义方面存在的问题 《系传》在释义方面存在的问题主要有释义牵强，说解错误；过分重视会意，忽视形声，导致对字形分析的错误；引书繁多，引文不检；行文简单，影响释义的效果等。 最后，结束语。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper analyzes the re-definition of the meanings of words inside Guide to the Meanings of Chinese Characters by Xu Kai.The paper is divided into five parts:Introduction: This part starts with a retrospect of the contents and characteristics of Guide to the Meanings of Chinese Characters by Xu Kai by bygone researchers and puts forward what this paper deals with.Chapter One Contents of Guide to the Meanings of Chinese Characters by Xu Kai.Guide to the Meanings of Chinese Characters by Xu Kai covers the original meanings, extended meanings, borrowed meanings and meanings attached to none of the above.Supported by a large quantity of evidences, this chapter analyzes the difference of the original meanings of words in Guide to the Meanings of Chinese Characters by Xu Kai and the characteristics of the differences caused by the emphasis laid upon the contents. It also analyzes the contents of the extended meanings of words, the forms of the words with extended meanings and the terms used redefinition. It, too, outlines the contents and characteristics of borrowed meanings and the meanings attached to none. Furthermore, this chapter makes a concise summary of such aspects as analysis, revision and modification of Xu Shen’s theory.Chapter two Ways of redefinition of Guide to the Meanings of Chinese Characters by Xu Kai.Ways of redefinition in Guide to the Meanings of Chinese Characters by Xu Kai. can be summarized as the following: meanings defined according the forms, meanings given according to words’ pronunciations, out-of-date meanings decided by classical books, meanings of the ancient books defined according to Xu Shen’s theory and redefinition of the meanings of ancient words according to modern language and slangChapter Three Unsettled Problems in the redefinition inside Guide to the Meanings of Chinese Characters by Xu KaiUnsettled problems in the redefinition inside Guide to the Meanings of Chinese Characters by Xu Kai that directly affect the exactness of redefinition of words include the following: far-fetched definitions, overemphasis upon the implied meanings, ignorance of forms and pronunciations, wrong analysis of word forms, over-quotation of books, inexact quotations and simplified writing formsThe last chapter Conclusion更多还原