【作者】 李志江；

【导师】 程康； 李楠；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 建筑与土木工程， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 本文介绍了爆破产生的应力波、爆生气体对岩石爆破破岩的影响，分析了岩石力学性质与可爆性之间的关系。本文着重介绍了乳化炸药混装车及地面站国内外应用技术现状和现场半成品、成品生产工艺、成品炸药形成机理分析。并对乳化炸药混装车爆破技术开采面板堆石坝料的影响因素进行了全面分析。 本文以水布垭水利枢纽工程公山包、溢洪道堆石坝料料场爆破开采为例，介绍了乳化炸药混装车在工程实际运用中的优点，表明了乳化炸药混装车在开采面板堆石坝料开采中具有效率高、装药简便、计量准确、安全可靠、价格经济等特点。因此，他成为了当前在水利水电乃至于采矿、核电、航空、路桥等领域土石爆破开采的首选。 本文在姑山铁矿露天矿爆破优化模型的基础上结合乳化炸药混装车爆破技术建立爆破优化模型。文中还采用了Matlab和模糊数学的方法建立评估预测数学模型，对水布垭水利枢纽工程爆破试验为例进行了爆破开采效果评估研究。最后，总结了本文研究的主要结论，并对后续工作进行了展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 The thesis focuses on introducing the influence of blasting stress wave and blasting gas on broken rock and analysing the relationship between the character of rock mechanics and possibilities of blasting . It mainly introduces the presence of ground station of the emulsion explosive mixed loading truck in pragmatic technology home and abroad, besides, the on-spot technological process of semi-finished products, finished products and finished dynamics are introduced as well .At the same time ,it comprehensively analyses the influential elements of using blasting technology of emulsion explosives mixed loading truck in rock-fill dam.Taking the blasting and exploiting of rock-fill dam spot in Shuibuya Convansery Key Project Gongshanbao and Yihongdao as example, the thesis presents the merits of the mixed loading emulsion explosive truck in practice, shows its high efficiency, easiness in poder-filling. precision in calculating , safety and low price in exploting the material for rock-fill dam which makes it the first choice of blasting and exploiting in hydrodynamic, and hydroelectric and even mining, nuclear electric power, aviation, traffics and so on.The thesis presents an optimized blasting model on the basis of Gushan iron strip mine optimized blasting model and the blasting technology of emulsion explosive loading truck ,As well ,it adopts Matlab and ambiguous mathematics in establishing mathematical method of blasting appraise trial .The end of the thesis concluded the main study results and puts forward the prospects of further study.更多还原