【作者】 邓春；

【导师】 文军；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 外国语言学及应用语言学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 本论文从微观和宏观的角度运用关联理论来研究在线新闻的翻译。从微观角度来看，关联理论 “寻求最佳关联”的原则可指导译者进行具体的词、句、语篇翻译。从宏观角度来看，通过一项有关在线新闻译者宏观翻译过程的实证性研究，验证了关联理论的适用性。关联理论认为交际是一个涉及信息意图和交际意图的明示——推理过程。在交际中人们下意识地遵守关联原则。而作为语际间交际手段的翻译，同样也是一个明示——推理过程。作为原文作者交际意图的接受者和向译文读者发话的交际者，译者同样需要遵守关联原则。所以，本文试图分析关联理论在一种新兴的翻译形式——在线新闻翻译中的适用性。全文共分六章，主要内容如下：第一章：回顾了以前翻译理论中对翻译交际本质的阐述，以及自关联理论提出以来，学者们对该理论的应用和介绍。指出当前缺乏对关联理论适用性的实证研究，从而引出了本文的研究目的、方法及意义。第二、三章：分别讨论了关联理论及关联理论翻译观的有关内容，奠定了本文研究的理论基础。第四章：举例分析关联理论翻译观在在线新闻翻译的词、句和篇章各层面之指导作用，从微观角度证实了关联理论的解释力。第五章：开展对30位在线新闻译者的访问调查，询问他们在实际翻译过程中的具体行为和原因，并运用假设检验的统计方法分析其数据，科学地证明了关联理论在宏观层面的适用性。第六章：简要总结全文，指出此次研究中存在的不足。更多还原

【Abstract】 This dissertation applies relevance theory to researching into the translation of online news from both the micro- and macro- perspectives. From the micro-point of view, the principle of ’searching for optimal relevance’ is suitable to guide translators in the specific translation process of words, sentences and discourses. From the macro-point of view, the author proves the applicability of relevance theory through a testing research on the macro-translation process of online news translators.Relevance theory understands communication as an ostensive-inferential process, involving the informative and communicative intention. In such a process, people will unconsciously obey the principle of relevance. Likewise, translation, as the approach of interlingual communication, is also an ostensive-inferential process. Moreover, the translator, who acts as the receiver of the original communicative information and the communicator to the target readers, still needs to comply with the principle of relevance. Therefore, this thesis attempts to analyze the applicability of relevance theory in a newly rising translation type, i.e., the translation of online news.This dissertation consists of six chapters, whose main contents are as follows:Chapter One: After surveying the accounts of former translation theories on the communication nature of translation, and the current research situation of relevance theory, the author points out that the testing research about relevance theory’s applicability has seldom been carried out. On this basis, the research purpose, approach and significance of this dissertation are put forward.Chapter Two and Three: The relevant contents of relevance theory and relevance-theoretic accounts of translation are discussed respectively, which establishes the theoretic basis of the following research. Chapter Four: This chapter deals with the guidance function of relevance theory toward the online news translation at the lexicon, syntax and discourse levels. All the examples cited here confirm the applicability of relevance theory from the micro-perspective.Chapter Five: Through interviewing 30 online news translators, inquiring about their practical operation and reasons in the macro-translation process, and analyzing the collected data with the hypothesis testing approach, the author scientifically testifies the applicability of relevance theory at the macro-level.<WP=6>Chapter Six: A brief conclusion is drawn and some deficits of this testing research are also presented.更多还原