【作者】 杨黎兰；

【导师】 刘亚丁；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 米哈伊尔·阿法纳西耶夫维奇·布尔加科夫(1891-1940)是20世纪初俄罗斯著名小说家、戏剧家。他的作品被苏联政府“默藏”多年，直到60年代才重获出版。之后，苏联乃至世界文坛掀起了“布尔加科夫热”，对他的研究成为俄罗斯现代文学的一个重要课题，其代表作《大师和玛格丽特》更成为瞩目的焦点。这部小说被赋予了无以计数的封号：神话小说、情感小说、宗教教诲录、传奇小说，甚至是超小说，因其复杂性和多释性至今仍被认为是个难解的谜。本论文以《大师和玛格丽特》为主要分析文本，旨在探讨它的多重风格与文体杂糅现象，并以此为基础，探索布尔加科夫的创作与欧洲文学传统的深层关系。 论文分为四个部分。引言部分主要介绍布尔加科夫的生平，引出《大师和玛格丽特》创作的时代背景，并概括了俄罗斯、西方和我国对他的研究状况；第一章，着重分析《大师和玛格丽特》的复合型文体结构，梳理在不同时空穿梭并行的多重叙事线索；第二章，深入探讨与复合型文体结构相适应的，小说呈现出的多重风格；第三章，结合米哈伊尔·巴赫金“庄谐体”理论，探索布尔加科夫作品中出现的多重文体杂糅现象，以此为基础，探寻布尔加科夫与欧洲文学传统之间的隐蔽关系。 本文将试图从文本出发，回到潜伏在文本背后的文学传统，以期建立针对布尔加科夫小说的科学批评范型。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mikhail Afanas’evich Bulgakov( 1891-1940) is a prominent Russian writer and playwright, he got a great success in 1920s. After that, none of his works appeared in Russia during his lifetime. People didn’t realize his significance until 1966,when "The Master and Margarita" were accepted by public with great enthusiasm. Through the critics gave it different reviews , really anyone enjoys this multi-layered novel. This thesis analyzes the characteristic of its narration and style, reveals the influence of literary tradition on it .The thesis is divided into four parts Part one (Preface), an introduction of Mikhail ·Bulgakov ,the era in his life , summarizes the study of Bulgakov in Russia, west world and china; Part two( Chapter 1 )particularly analyzes the narrative structure of " The Master and Magarita"; Part two(Chapter 1), demonstrates how the novel was written in completely different styles; Part three( Chapter 2) , on the basis of Bakhtin’s carnival theory(solemn and banter) , analyzes the type and style characteristic of the novel, discusses the influence of literary tradition on Bolgakov’s writing.The author tries to reach a full understanding of the novel by tracing back to the literary tradition.更多还原