【作者】 赵龙；

【导师】 徐玖平；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 随着社会经济的发展，休闲作为一种社会现象日趋受到人们的关注，运动性的休闲活动已经成为大学生日常生活的重要内容，是高校校园文化建设的重要组成部分，也是高校实施休闲教育最直接有效的途径。本文以马克思主义关于人的全面发展理论和休闲相关理论为基础，从教育学、社会学、心理学和行为学等不同角度探讨了运动休闲作为一种教育手段的可行性，并分别通过理论分析和实证研究两方面加以论述，得出在高校开设运动休闲俱乐部的教育模式的结论，发现运动休闲在高校中的积极开展不仅顺应了时代发展的潮流，也是未来高校体育改革的思路。其具体研究工作如下：在理论分析方面，本文在充分了解国内外休闲研究现状的基础上，归纳总结了运动休闲相关的概念和理论，对休闲、运动休闲和休闲教育的相关内容进行了深入探讨，而且进一步就运动休闲教育在高校中的开展做出了理论层面的分析，论述了高校中开展运动休闲的教育，符合高等教育培养全面发展的人的需求，符合当今社会经济快速发展的时代特征，认为运动休闲的教育与高校体育改革有着紧密的联系，今后体育改革应该朝科学化，终身化和休闲化的方向发展，提出在高校建立运动休闲俱乐部的教育模式，认为运动休闲的教育有利于培养大学生终身体育的习惯和良好的休闲生活方式。在实证研究方面，本文通过对四川省五所高等院校400位大学生，进行题为《大学生运动休闲阻碍因素的问卷调查》的统计，从定量分析的角度知道了大学生运动休闲的现状，通过因素分析发现，阻碍大学生参与运动休闲的四个主要因素是：学校教育因素、个人内在因素、场地设施因素和家庭环境因素，大学生运动休闲阻碍因素的分析并针对不同背景变量的大学生在参与运动休闲的阻碍因素有所不同，进行了比较分析，得知不同性别和年级的大学生参与运动休闲阻碍因素上有显著差别，而不同生源的大学生参与运动休闲阻碍因素上差别不显著。 最后，结合理论分析和实证研究，提出了在高校建立运动休闲俱乐部的教育模式，从教学过程的改革、场地设施的改进、校园文化建设的丰富、教师素质的提高等各个方面，论述如何在高校中更好的实施运动休闲的教育，为今后高校体育教育改革提供了新的思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 By the development of social economy, leisure as being a social phenomenon was more emphasized by the mass. Recreational sport has been an important part of college student in their daily life, it is an important section of culture construction in college campus, but also a most direct and effective means for leisure education in colleges and universities.Based on the Marxian theory about all-round development of human being and the corresponding theory of leisure. From the points of pedagogy, sociology, psychology and behaviorism, the paper discussed the possibility of recreational sport as an educational form. Meanwhile, through the aspects of theory analysis and practice research, it conclude that establish the educational model of recreational sport club in colleges and universities. Explore that recreational sport actively launched in colleges and universities, which not only accord with the trend of times development, but also put forward the train of thought of physical education reform in college in the future. The main works of the paper are listed as follows:On the aspect of theory analysis, this paper is based on the full acquaintance of conditions of leisure research home and abroad, generalized the corresponding concepts and theories of recreational sport, intensive discussed the corresponding contents about leisure, recreational sport and leisure education. Moreover, concerned that launching education for recreational sport in colleges and universities will accord with the requirement which higher education cultivate the all-round development human being, accord with the trait of epoch which social economy highspeed development. There exist close relationship between education for recreational sport and college P.E. reform. The direction of P.E. reform should be scientific, lifetime and leisurable in the future. Put the forward that construct an educational model of recreational sport in college, it will help college student foster their habit of lifetime sport and better leisure lifestyle.On the aspect of practice research, this paper analysis on the questionnaire called " The survey on the factors of constraints in recreational sport of college student’’, this investigation included four hundred students in five colleges and universities in Sichuan province. Form the quantitative research we can know the recreational sport participated condition of college student. From the factor analysis we can find that four main factors affect the college student participated in recreational sport, these are: school educational factor, personal intrinsic factor, space and facility factor, family and environment factor. Compared analysis based on if there will be any apparent differences in the factors that might constrain the involvement with the recreational sport of college student while the variables of the demographic statistics. There are significant differences between different age and grade on the college student that may constrain the involvement with the recreational sport. There is no significant difference between city students and town students that may constrain the involvement with the recreational sport.Lastly, combined with theory analysis and practice research, put the forward that construct an educational model of recreational sport club in colleges and universities. From various points such as: reform teaching course, improve the facilities, reinforce the construction of campus culture, enhance the ability of teacher, discussed how to better implement the education for recreational sport in colleges and universities. Provide a new reference for the P.E. reform in colleges and universities in the future.更多还原