【作者】 秦素碧；

【导师】 曾瑞炎；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 典当业是中国古老的金融业，早在南北朝时期即已存在。经过唐宋、元明时代的发展，逐步壮大，成为社会主要的金融机构。清代，典当业发展至顶峰，遍布全国各地。清末及至民国时期，逐步走向衰落。 四川典当业在清朝已有一定发展，进入民国后，开始多灾多难。经过长期的发展，四川典当业有当、质、押、代当等多种形式。其中，规模较小的质和代当较为发达。在长期的经营实践过程中，四川典当业已形成一套比较完善的组织管理模式与运营机制。其中，政府的管理与监督对此起了一定的规范作用。民国时期四川典当业分布广，数量多，并有深入农村之势，成为农民重要的资金借贷机构，为调节农村金融经济起了重要作用。但是，随着经济的发展、政局的变化及新式金融机构崛起等因素的影响，典当业逐步走向衰落。更多还原

【Abstract】 Pawnbroking, a financial trade form, begins from ancient China. Actually, it has come into being in Northern and Southern Dynasty. After Tang Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasty, it grew gradually and became the main financial setup of the society. In Qing Dynasty, pawnbroking became so prosperous that we could find it everywhere in China, but it was on the wane from the end of Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China.The pawnbroking of SiChuan has got a certain development in Qing Dynasty, but in the Republic of China, it was plagued by frequent disasters. There were many forms of pawnbroking, many of them were pawns and agency pawnshops. During the practice of managing, a set of perfect organizational management mode and operation system was set up, then government’s management and monitor standardized it. During the Republic of China, pawnshops spread all over SiChuan, also stretch into countryside. It provided peasants with loan funds, and played an important role in regulating money supply. However, affected by the change of economy, political situation and the growth up of new financial setup, pawnbroking of SiChuan had been declining.更多还原