非营利性中介组织的经济学分析

【作者】 黄勇；

【导师】 金祥荣；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 西方经济学， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 非营利性中介组织的产生离不开社会分工和企业的发展，它是一系列契约关系的融合，是协调政府与企业之间、企业与企业之间以及企业与公众之间关系的一种特殊的市场组织形态。它有正外部性的溢出，是获取正的外部性、克服负的外部性的生产同类产品并兼有相容性和排他性的俱乐部组织。非营利性中介组织在完全竞争和垄断竞争的市场中最有存在的必要，它既可以由政府组建又可以通过企业自发组成，在矫正市场失灵时与政府部门有不同的分工，能为企业提供更多的服务，并能通过自律机制规范组织内成员企业的行为，同时还能节约企业与政府之间、企业与企业之间以及企业与市场之间的交易费用。中介组织的发展需要外部良好的市场秩序和政府的宏观调控，需要健全的法律基础和信用制度；同时也需要内部有效的激励和约束机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 Not seek-profit medi-organization’ s bringing is away from dividing the work of society and development of company. It is a series amalgamation of bargain-connection. It is a especial market-organization form for harmonizing the relation among government to company, company to company , company to public. It can produce positive-extravasation exterior. It is a club with including and excluding, which producing alike output, getting positive exterior and conquering negative exterior. It is the most necessary in full-competition or monopolistic-competition market. It is built by government or by company. It has a different function in rectifying failure of market with government. It can offer more service to company. It can control action of organization by self-discipline. It can saving bargaining expense among organization and government, organization and organization, organization and market. Its developing needs exterior well market-order, government’s macro-control and right law-base. It also needs effectual inspiriting and inhibiting system inside.更多还原