【作者】 李滨；

【导师】 毛宣国；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 文艺学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 本文选取前人涉足较少的朱光潜早期文艺批评思想作为研究对象，试图将之放在现代文学批评史的视野里进行分析和阐发，揭示其内涵，凸现其特色，并对其在批评史上的贡献，做出自己的判断。 全文分为五个部分。 第一部分：人道主义的批评价值取向 朱光潜认为文艺可以发展人的情感，使人生艺术化，使人性解放和升华。这种文艺观念是他文学批评最基本的价值取向。 第二部分：以艺术美为核心的批评标准 朱光潜主要在克罗齐的直觉说和王国维的境界说的影响下，建立了以艺术美为核心的批评标准，然后以此来评价中国古代诗歌发展历程，批评现代文学。 第三部分：了解、欣赏、反省的批评范式 朱光潜汲取各类批评的优长，建立起相对完整的了解、欣赏、反省的批评范式。 第四部分：批评主体的宽容心态和纯正趣味 针对现代批评界的门户派别之争和缺乏艺术美趣味的现象，朱光潜主张批评家应当宽容，应当加强修养。 第五部分：中西互释批评 主要以《诗论》为例，介绍朱光潜在中西文学批评互释方面所取得的成就。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper summarizes ZhuGuangqian’ s early thoughts of literary criticism, which has been little touched. By analyzing it in the history of modern literary criticism, the paper tries to reveal its intension and stress its characteristics, and then judge its contribution to the history of modern literary criticism. The paper consists of five chaptersChapter I: the humanitarian orientation of literary criticism.ZhuGuangqian thinks that the function of literature was to develop people’ s feelings, form an artistic life, and liberate humanity. This outlook of literary utility decides his orientation of literal criticism.Chapter II: The criterion with the artistic beauty at the core.ZhuGuangqian analyses the artistic beauty by Croce’ s theory of Intuition and WangGuowei’ s theory of artistic realm, then he appraises the Chinese ancient poetry and modern literature by it.Chapter III the mode of literary criticism which includes understanding , appreciating and introspecting .Drawing good points from kinds of criticism, ZhuGuangqian builds up a mode of literary criticism which includes understanding, appreciating and introspecting .Chapter IV: Critic’ s lenient approach and pure literary tastes .In view of the situation that the modern critical circles has many factional strives and lacks artistic taste, ZhuGuangqian advocates that critics should be lenient andenhance literary accomplishment.Chapter V: Criticism of Chinese wwest inter-explanation Giving an example of ShiLun, the paper tries to introduceZhuGuangqian’ s critical achievements of Chinese-- westinter-explanation.更多还原