转型时期西欧商人资本的区间流动

【作者】 罗翠芳；

【导师】 刘景华；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 世界史， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 目前国内外对转型时期商入资本在西欧区间流动的具体论述不多，有鉴于此，本文主要从经济的角度对此进行了初步的探讨。 除引言和结语外，本文构架主要为三大部分。 第一部分是探讨商人资本在这一时期流动的原因。其原因主要为三小点：首先，资本流动总是趋近货币中心市场，前期以白银为主，后期以黄金为主；其次，通货膨胀可导致商人投资方式的变化，成为资本区间流动的原因之一；第三，商业利润的高低是商人资本在区间流动的又一重要原因。 第二部分是对商人资本流动过程进行论述。在西欧转型时期，商人资本流动开始流向安特卫普，然后流向以热那亚为中心的地中海，地中海的衰落又促使资本北流，来到荷兰，最后至英国。这一部分共为四个小节，即安特卫普→以热那亚为中心的地中海→阿姆斯特丹→伦敦。 第三部分是对商人资本在这一时期大规模流动的影响进行分析，就其影响本文主要谈到三点：第一，商人资本流动促使西欧经济重心转移完成；第二，商人资本流动加快了商业资本最终从属工业资本时期的到来；第三，这一流动过程使西欧曰益成为一个紧密的经济体。更多还原

【Abstract】 At the present, there is a little of description and analysis of that merchant capital moving in the Western Europe during the Transitional Period. In view of this, the article will choose this topic as the subject of the master’s paper.Besides the straight matter and concluding remarks, this article consists of three parts.This first one mainly probes into the chief causes of the capital flowing. The causes are largely composed of three points: tending to the money center; Being compelled by inflation and influenced by the varied rates in the commerce.The second part analyses the process of the flowing. It concludes four phases. The moving capital Hows towards Antwerp --> Mediterranean (Genoa, the core) --> Amsterdam --> London.The flowing influence is the Part three of this paper. This part concludes the main impacts coming from the flowing. The first impact is that the flowing makes the center of the economic body shift completely; the next accelerates the decline of the capital dominance in this age; The flowing is conducive to the making of the capitalist economic system, which is the final part of the paper.更多还原