论宋词与节日民俗

【作者】 余敏芳；

【导师】 刘衍；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 民俗是一个国家或民族在自己的历史发展过程中逐渐形成，反复出现并世代沿袭的生活样式和行为模式。作为社会文化的有机组成部分，它以心理积淀的深厚性、涵盖范围的广泛性，较之学术文化，对时代文学的影响往往更直接、更活跃。宋词，作为一代文学之胜，在文学史上的地位与唐诗比肩。但现代宋词研究，于宋词与民俗关系，却尚未深入。本文拟以节日民俗为突破口，以宋词及其所承载的节日民俗为研究对象，探讨宋代特殊节日现象所蕴涵的文化机制和心理机制。 本文分为上下两篇。 上篇节日民俗与宋词，探讨了宋代节日民俗新的历史特点及节日民俗对宋词繁荣的影响。本文认为在宋代特殊政治、经济影响下，宋代制造性节日明显增多，传统节日规模扩大，节日娱乐性、商业性因素增强。宋代节日民俗丰富了宋词的创作内容，激发了宋词的创作契机，增添了宋词的浪漫色彩。 下篇节日民俗词与宋人，选取最具典范性的节日民俗词，分析其中所包含的宋代社会群体特有的心理特征。主要由元宵词——人性自由与平等的追求，七夕词——女性愁怨与渴望的流露，重阳词——生命享乐与永恒的企盼三个部分组成。更多还原

【Abstract】 Folk-custom is a living type and behavioral mode, which is formed gradually, emerged repeatly and handed down generation by generation in the historic developing course of a country or a nationality. As an organic part of social cultural, compared to science, it influences the literature of the times more directly, more activily, for its profound deposity of psychology and extent containing.Ci poetry, the most representative literatural form in Song Dynasty, has the same place to Tang poetry in literatural history. But current research on the relation between Song Ci poetry and folk-custom is not very deep. Taking Song Ci poetry and festival custom as study object, the thes.s discusses the cultural and psychological mechanism, which contained in the special phenomena in Song Dynasty.The thesis includes two parts.The first part is "festival custom and Song Ci poetry", discussing the new historic features of festival custom and the influence of it to the creation of Song Ci poetry. The author thinks that under the influence of special politicy and economy in Song Dynasty, the number of festivals increased, the scale of traditional festivals was enlarged, and the entaining and commercial elements were strengthened. The festival custom riched the content of Song Ci poetry, offers the juncture of creation and drapes an aura of romanticism over Song Ci poetry.The second part is "Ci poetry about festival and people in Song Dynasty", in which the author analyses the unique psychological characters of social groups in Song Dynasty contained in the typical Ci poems about festival custom. This part is constituted of three sections: Yuan Xiao Ci-the pursue to human liberty and equality; Qi Xi Ci-the dis-play of women ’gloomy and yerning; ChongYang Ci- the desire to life eternity and enjoyness.更多还原