汉语会话中话轮转换的时间分析

【作者】 梁勇；

【导师】 储泽祥；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 本文探讨的是汉语会话中话轮之间时间间隔的规律。文章建立在大量实验数据的基础上，结合书面语对话轮间时间间隔的描写，总结了汉语会话中时间间隔的规律以及影响时间间隔的因素。 全文分6个部分： 一研究话轮间时间间隔这个课题的意义。本文从理论层面与应用层面探讨对会话中话轮之间的时间间隔进行研究的意义。 二话轮转换的模式。本文把话轮转换分为常态和非常态两种转换模式。话轮非常态转换是会话话轮转换的主要模式。话轮的非常态转换包括话轮急转与话轮慢转。 三书面语对话轮转换时间间隔的描写。引用了心理时间与物理时间两个概念。书面语对话轮间时间间隔的描写主要是表现心理时间。文章从话轮常态转换与非常态转换这两个方面分析了书面语对时间间隔的描写方式。 四话轮转换的物理时间间隔。运用计算机语音分析软件对六部影视作品中的典型对白进行测试，并将测试数据分类统计，得出话轮常态转换与非常态转换的平均时间长度。 五影响话轮间时间间隔的因素。文章从文化背景、心理情感、学识阅历、环境、生理、话题、身份、词量等8个方面探讨了影响话轮时间间隔的因素。 六结语。探讨了话轮常态转换间隔的理想时间参数，并分析话轮间时间间隔偏离这个参数在语用上的功能。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis aims at elaborating on the law of time interval between turns in Chinese conversation. Basing on lots of experiment data and combining the description of time interval in a turn with literary language, it summarizes the law of time interval in Chinese conversation and the factors that influence time interval.This thesis consists of the following six parts:I .Studying the meaning of time interval in a turn as a problem. This thesis carries on the meaning of study from two levels-the theory level and the applied level-study time interval between turns in conversation.II .changing the pattern of a turn. The thesis divides the turn change into normal and abnormal patterns. The abnormal turn is the main pattern in a turn change and it includes a fast change and a slow change.III .Description of time interval in a turn with literary language. Here we use psychological time and physical time. The description of time interval in a turn with literary language is mainly expressed in psychological time, t also analyses the description of time interval with literary language from two aspects: the normal change and abnormal change in turn.IV.Physical time interval in change a turn. Test the classical dialogues of six movies by using computer phonetic analysis software, then classify and count the tested data, we get average time length of normal and abnormal change.V.The factors that influence time interval in a turn. The thesis inquires into the factors that influence time interval from eight aspects: cultural background, psychological emotion, learning and experience, environment, physiology, topic of conversation, identity and vocabulary.VI.Concluding remarks. We discuss the ideal time interval parameter of a normal change in a turn and analyses the pragmatic function when time interval of a turn deviates the parameter.更多还原