【作者】 车艳丽；

【导师】 周尧； 王应伦；

【作者基本信息】 西北农林科技大学 ， 农业昆虫与害虫防治， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 本文是球瓢蜡蝉亚科Hemisphaeriinae的分类研究论文。论文回顾了世界及中国球瓢蜡蝉亚科的分类研究历史；简要说明了研究材料及方法；详细介绍了球瓢蜡蝉的形态特征，并阐述了各形态特征在本亚科分类研究中的应用价值；对球瓢蜡蝉亚科的地理分布情况作了简单的统计分析，讨论了世界及我国球瓢蜡蝉亚科的地理分布特征。 论文根据现有的成虫标本对中国球瓢蜡蝉亚科进行了系统的分类研究，全文共记述了球瓢蜡蝉亚科7个属35种，包括2个新属、12新种、1中国新纪录属、6中国新纪录种，同时订正了1新异名；编制了分属、种检索表，绘制了全部新种及新纪录种的外部主要形态特征图和雄性外生殖器图；并对研究过程中遇到的问题进行了讨论，阐述了作者的观点；编制了中国球瓢蜡蝉亚科种属名录，文末附主要参考文献和索引。 新分类单元、新纪录如下： 新属：拟瓢蜡蝉属Pseudodarumara,gen.nov.、镊瓢蜡蝉属Forcepsus,gen.nov. 新种：五斑圆瓢蜡蝉Gergithus quinquemaculatus,sp.nov.、大棘圆瓢蜡蝉Gergithus spinotus,sp.nov.、螯突圆瓢蜡蝉Gergithus chelatus,sp.nov.、栅纹圆瓢蜡蝉Gergithus cancellatus,sp.nov.、星斑圆瓢蜡蝉Gergithus stellulatus,sp.nov.、拟龟纹圆瓢蜡蝉Gergithus pseudotesselatus,sp.nov.、云南圆瓢蜡蝉Gergithus yunnanensis,sp.nov.、周氏镊瓢蜡蝉Forcepsus choui,sp.nov.、瘤拟瓢蜡蝉Pseudodarumara tubercula,sp.nov.、三瓣球瓢蜡蝉Hemisphaerius trilobulus,sp.nov.、双斑球瓢蜡蝉Hemisphaerius bimaculatus,sp.nov.、犬牙球瓢蜡蝉Hemisphaerius caninus,sp.nov.。 中国新纪录属：广瓢蜡蝉属Macrodaruma Fennah,n.rec. 中国新纪录种：广瓢蜡蝉Macrodaruma pertinax Fennah,n.rec.、半月圆瓢蜡蝉Gergithus gravidus Melichar,n.rec.、红球瓢蜡蝉Hemisphaerius rufovarius Walker,n.rec.、绿球瓢蜡蝉Hemisphaerius virescens Distant,n.rec.、赭球瓢蜡蝉Hemisphaerius testaceus Distant,n.rec.、浅月球瓢蜡蝉Hemisphaerius palaemon Fennah,n.rec.。 新异名：丽球瓢蜡蝉Hemisphaerius lysanias Fennah[=Gergithus esperanto Chou et Lu],n.syn.． 新种模式标本分别保存在西北农林科技大学昆虫博物馆(NWSUAF)，中国科学院动物研究所(IZAS)。更多还原

【Abstract】 The thesis is a taxonomic study on the planthoppers of subfamily Hemisphaeriinae of China. It includes the following parts : introduction, review of its taxonomic history, material and methods, morphology, zoogeography, taxonomy and discussion of Hemisphaeriinae. Firstly, the research history on the subfamily Hemisphaeriinae is reviewed . Secondly , the morphology part ,the taxonomic characters and terms are outlined. Zoogeographical analysis show that most of Chinese genera and species are found in Southeastern China. Finally, 35 species of 7 genera in the subfamily Hemisphaeriinae are recognized, of which 12 species and 2 genera are new to science, 1 genera and 6 species are newly recorded from China, and 1 synonym is recognized and revised. Keys are given to all the generic and specific taxa concerned. Reference and index to both Chinese and scientific names are attached. At the end of paper, some important information and figures with detailed characters of all the new species and recorded species from China are illustrated.The new taxa , new records to Chinese fauna ,new synonynm of this study are listed as follows:New genera:Pseudodarumara,gen nov., Forcepsus,gen.nov.New species:Gergithus quinquemaculatus,sp.nov., Gergithus spinotus,sp.nov., Gerithus chelatus, sp.nov. , Gergithus cancellatus , sp.nov., Gergithus stellulatus, sp.nov. , Gergithus pseudotesselatus, sp.nov. , Gergithus yunnanensis, sp.nov. , Forcepsus choui, sp.nov. , Pseudodarumara tubercula, sp.nov. , Hemisphaerius trilobulus, sp.nov. , Hemisphaerius bimaculatus, sp.nov., Hemisphaerius caninus, sp.nov. .New generic records: Macrodaruma Fennah, n. rec..New specific records: Macrodaruma pertinax Fennah, n.rec., Gergithus gravidus Melichar, n.rec., Hemisphaerius rufovarius Walker, n.rec., Hemisphaerius virescens Distant, n.rec., Hemisphaerius testaceus Distant, n.rec., Hemisphaeriuspalaemon Fennah, n.rec..New synonym: Hemisphaerius lysanias Fennah [Gergithus esperanto Chou et Lu ], n. syn.The type specimens of the new species are deposited separately in the Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry (NWSUAF) , Institute of Zoology, Academic Sinica (IZAS).更多还原