【作者】 潘新；

【导师】 王桂兰；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 邓小平的社会主义观是当代有中国特色的社会主义观，是马克思主义基本原理与当代中国实际和时代特征相结合的产物，是在我国社会主义建设胜利和挫折经验教训的基础上产生出来的，是邓小平理论的集中表现。系统地研究邓小平的社会主义观，对于新世纪丰富科学社会主义理论和指导建设社会主义的实践具有十分重要的意义。通过对本课题的研究，笔者试图从一个新的视角诠释邓小平理论并提出一些也许还有局限性的见解。本文主要利用历史分析、比较研究的方法阐述问题。本文首先分析社会主义观及其历史发展；然后重点系统地阐述了邓小平社会主义观的发展过程、内容和特征；最后分析说明了研究邓小平社会主义观的理论意义和现实意义。本文主要包括五个部分：第一部分概述了社会主义观及其历史发展过程。社会主义作为与资本主义相对立的一种思想、理论和社会制度，产生于16世纪。空想社会主义是社会主义观的初级形态。马克思主义的产生使社会主义由空想变成科学。十月革命的胜利使科学社会主义由理论转变为实践，形成了影响深远的苏联社会主义模式。二战后，社会主义由一国实践发展为多国实践。中国社会主义制度的建立，是中国历史上最伟大的历史变革，毛泽东对建设社会主义进行了艰辛的探索。第二部分论述了邓小平社会主义观形成的历史过程。邓小平社会主义观的发展经历了孕育、产生、形成和成熟四个发展阶段。1978年底前为孕育阶段，党的十一届三中全会至1984年6月为产生阶段，再到党的十三大为形成阶段，1992年初的南方谈话是邓小平社会主义观达到成熟的标志。第三部分着重论述了邓小平社会主义观的内容。这是本文的重点。笔者把邓小平社会主义观的内容分为互相联系的三个组成部分：（1）坚定的社会主义信念；<WP=3>（2）社会主义的本质；（3）建设有中国特色的社会主义。邓小平在坚持社会主义的基础上，解放思想，拨乱反正，探索什么是社会主义，提出了社会主义的本质理论，廓清了不合乎时代进步和社会发展规律的模糊观念，摆脱了长期以来拘泥于具体模式而忽视社会主义本质的错误倾向，把对社会主义的认识提高到一个新的科学水平，解决了建设社会主义的一系列基本问题，用新的思想、观点，丰富和发展了马克思主义，形成了完整的有中国特色的社会主义观。为新世纪中国社会主义事业的发展指明了前进的方向。第四部分分析了邓小平社会主义观的五个基本特征：（1）强烈的实践性（2）理论的创新性（3）鲜明的时代性（4）模式的开放性（5）体系的完整性。最后一部分分析说明了研究邓小平社会主义观的意义。研究邓小平的社会主义观对于深入学习和研究邓小平理论、坚持捍卫和发展社会主义、推进21世纪的中国社会主义现代化事业具有重大的现实意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Deng Xiaoping’s socialist view is of characteristics with China. It is a result that the basic principle of Marxism is combined with the contemporary Chinese realities and characteristics of the time, produced out of the foundations of the victory and setback’s experience and lessons in our country’s socialist construction. It is the concentrated expression of Deng Xiaoping theory. A systematic study of Deng Xiaoping’s socialist view is of great importance for the scientific socialism’s theory and the socialist construction’s practice as to the new century. Through the study on this subject, I attempt to annotate Deng Xiaoping theory and put forward some opinions from a new visual angle .The approaches that this paper employs are historical analyze and comparative study. This paper analyses initially the socialist view and its historical development before it makes a systematic account of Deng Xiaoping’s evolution, content and characteristics in the socialist temple. Finally the paper analyses the theoretical and realistic significance of. the study of Deng Xiaoping’s socialist view.This paper mainly contains five sections.The first section sums up the socialist view and its historical evolution. Socialism, a counter thought, the theory and social system against capitalism, came into existence in the 16th centuries. Utopian socialism is the elementary form of the socialist view. Marxism turns socialism from fantasy into science. The victory of the October Revolution changes scientific socialism form theory into practice, forming the far-reaching Soviet Union’s socialist mode. After World War II, socialism developed form one country’s practice into multinational practice. The setting-up of China’s socialist system is the greatest historical change in China’s history. Mao Zedong carried on hard exploration into the socialist construction.The second section deals with the historical course of the formation of Deng Xiaoping’s socialist view. Deng Xiaoping’s socialist view has gone through four stages,<WP=5>namely, preparation, development, formation and maturity. Its preparatory stage is before the end of 1978, the stage of emerging from the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central committee of the CPC (1978) to June of 1984. The 13th National Congress of the party marks its formation. The southern talk at the beginning of 1992 sees its maturity.The third section dwells on the content of Deng Xiaoping’s socialist view. This is a focal point of this paper. I divide the content of Deng Xiaoping’s socialist view into three interdependent parts: (1) firm conviction in socialism,(2)definition of socialism,(3)ways to build our socialism. Deng Xiaoping emancipates the mind, brings order out of chaos on the basis of insisting on socialism, probes what is the socialism, then puts forward the essential theory of socialism, clear up the fuzzy idea of not conforming with progress of era and law of social development, get rid of the wrong inclination to adhere rigidly to the concrete mode and ignore with socialist essence for a long time, consequently bring one new scientific level up in socialist understanding, solve a series of basic problem of socialist construction, Use new thought, view, to enrich and develop Marxism, has formed the intact socialist view with Chinese characteristics. It has pointed out the direction of advance for the development of Chinese socialist cause in the new century.The fourth section analyses the five essential features in the socialist temple of Deng Xiaoping: (1) strong practicality (2) outstanding creativity (3)quality of distinct era( 4) opening of the mode (5) integrality of the system. The final section tells the significance of studying Deng Xiaoping’s socialist view. It has very great realistic significance. in studying Deng Xiaoping’s socialist view for studying Deng Xiaoping theory in depth, insisting on defending and developing socialism, advancing China’s socialist modernization program in the 21st century.更多还原