【作者】 刘俊英；

【导师】 于金富； 张昆；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 政治经济学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 改革开放20多年来，中国的经济实力大大增强，人民生活水平大幅度提高，国际地位稳步上升，这一切毫无疑问都应主要归之于我们坚定不移地推动的市场化的经济体制改革。新世纪伊始，时值中国加入WTO以后，世界经济将展开全方位竞争。因此，分析改革的进程，总结改革的经验，查找尚存的不足，确定进一步改革发展的思路，尤为显得重要和必要。中国经济市场化进程研究，涵盖的内容较为广泛，研究范围较宽，涉及到经济体制的方方面面。本文着重以市场化进程中的三个主体：企业、市场、政府为重点，研究事关市场化改革全局的三个主要方面存在的问题，在充分借鉴和吸收发达国家市场化改革的先进性和合理性经验基础上，探讨进一步推进中国市场化改革的一些思路和举措。本文共分三个部分。第一部分，中国经济市场化进程的历史回顾。首先以“三个阶段”综述了中国经济市场化的历史进程，继而分析了中国经济市场化改革的必然性以及市场化进程中的“渐进式”特点，总结了改革取得的绩效和经验，是对整个市场化进程的一个回顾和总结。第二部分，中国经济市场化进程中存在的问题分析。这部分从企业、市场、国家三个主体或环节顺序展开论述。企业制度是市场体制的核心，从实证的角度出发，分析了导致企业行为市场化程度不高的三个关键因素：非国有经济没有得到充足发展、产权制度改革滞后、企业治理结构尚不完善；接着讨论了市场方面<WP=4>存在的缺陷和不足，尤其要素市场“双轨制”问题、市场秩序混乱问题，大大制约了市场化进程；最后，针对政府行为方式的转变严重滞后于市场化改革进程这一事实，全方位剖析了这一问题成因。第三部分，加快推进中国经济市场化进程的对策。首先提出了加快推进中国经济市场化进程的总体思路，接着针对文中第二部分谈到的问题力图寻找出路和具体的对策措施更多还原

【Abstract】 Over the past twenty-plus years, with China’s adopting the policy of reform & opening-up, her economic strength is markedly enhanced, the living standards of the people are greatly improved, and their international status is steadily going up. All the changes undoubtedly result from her unswervingly pashing forward economic restructuring in terms of the requirements of a market economy.Since the beginning of a new century, competition in the world’s economy is spreading out in all directions. Therefore it is particularly significant & necessary to analyse the reform progress, to summarize the reform experiences, to find out the existing weakness, to decide on the development program, especially after China’s WTO entry.The study of the marketing progress of China’s economy, with an extensive content & a broad coverage, involves all aspects of the economic restructuring. However, this article mainly concentrates on discussing the existing problems of the three subjects in the marketing progress——enterprise, market & government, which have an important bearing on the overall situation of China’s marketing reform, and probing into some thinkings & measurements of forther pushing on China’s marketing reform on the basis of drawing lessons from the experiences of the developed countries’ marketing reform & fully assimilating those advanced & rational experiences.This article is divided into three parts:<WP=6>1.The historical review of the marketing progress of China’s economy. This part firstly put the progress into "three stages"; & then focus on analysing the inevitability of the marketing reform & the "Step-by-step model" character of the marketing progress; finally summarizing the achievements & experiences of the marketing reform.2.The analysis of the existing problems in the marketing progress of China’s economy. The statemant of this part successively starts from the three subjects (or three links); Enterprise system is the core of market framework, so next analying from a positive point of view the three reasons that result in a low marketing degree of enterprise beheviours: non-state owned economy does not sufficiently develop; proprietary system reform lags behind; business administering structure is still imperfect & then dissussing the market’s defects & weakness, especially the "dual track" system of factor market & the chaos of market order, which restrict greatly the marketing progress; finally, analysing in all directions, in view of the fact that the government behavior patterns fall seriously behind the marketing progress, the reasons that give rise to the fact.3.The countermeasurements to quickly push on the marketing progress of China’s economy. This part firstly puts forward a general consideration about how to quickly push on the proqress; & then to counter the problems involved in the second part of this article, try to find out some outlets & specific countermeasurements更多还原