【作者】 吕小辉；

【导师】 杨豪中；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 建筑历史与理论， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 斯蒂文·霍尔(Steven Holl)是当今美国著名建筑师，是将现象学理论成功运用于建筑设计理论和设计实践中的代表人物。他通过强调建筑与场所之间的关系，强调对建筑的感知和经验，真正实现了建筑的“人性化”和“生活化”。在场所观上，他从知觉和真实经验上把握建筑与场所的现象关系，并试图以各种建筑要素来表达、强化、调节和限制场所经验；在设计中，他把关注的焦点放在实现建筑作品中对空间、材料和光影间相互关系的现象学陈述上，透露出一种对人类生存境界的深刻理解和关注，体现出对人、建筑、场所与知觉关系的本质把握。研究他的建筑创作，尤其是他现象学的创作思想，将会给今天中国建筑师所面临的挑战带来一些启示，并激发在当代中国背景下，对建筑教育和实践的重新思考和改进。 论文共六章，分三部分：第一部分(第一章)陈述了课题的提出、研究的目的意义、研究的现状及方法、论文的组织结构等。第二部分(第二至第四章)论述了霍尔建筑思想形成的主要理论背景、创作历程和现象学创作思想及其具体表现等等。其中，第二章首先论述了霍尔创作思想形成的主要理论背景；随后，第三章从现象与思想、纠结的经验、有限概念三方面阐述了霍尔的现象学创作思想，并对他的建筑创作历程进行了追述；最后，第四章从场所观和感知的建筑两方面讨论了霍尔建筑创作思想的具体表现。论文的第三部分(第五章、第六章)是结论部分，论述了霍尔的现象学创作思想的意义，总结出其创作思想及实践对我国建筑教育及创作实践的启示及借鉴作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Steven Holl, famous contemporary American architect, is a representative of applying phenomenology successfully to architectural theory and practice. By accenting the relationship between architecture and the site, and stressing the perception and experience in architecture, he realizes truly humane and living architecture. In his concept of place, he grasps the phenomenological relationship of architecture and the site through perceiving and experiencing, and tries to express, stress, adjust and confine the experiencing of the site; in his designs, he places emphasis on implementing of the phenomenological statement of interrelating of space, material, light and shadow, reveals deep comprehension and concern for human living conditions and also shows the ability to grasp the essential apprehension of interrelation of human, architecture, the site and their perception. To study his phenomenological works, especially his phenomenological theory, will inspire Chinese architects who face present-day challenges and will encourage reconsideration and improving of architectural education and practice.This thesis includes six chapters in three parts: the first part ( Chapter One ) presents how the topic was chosen, the purpose and significance, the existing situation of the topic and method of study, and the framework of this thesis. The second part ( Chapter Two to Chapter Four ) discusses the primary theoretical background of his architectural concept , professional experience, phenomenological theory and its embodiment in designs. Chapter Two discusses the primary theoretical background of Moll’s architectural concept. Then Chapter Three relates hi phenomenological theory from three aspects-- phenomenaand concepts, enmeshed experience, and limited concept, also tracing here his professional experiences. Finally Chapter Four discusses the embodiment of the concept of place and of the perception of architecture. The third part concludes the significance of Holl’s phenomenological theory and summarizes the effects of the inspiration and referential value of his thoughts and practice on architectural education and practice in China.更多还原