专利权滥用及其反垄断法控制问题研究

【作者】 王本宏；

【导师】 储育明；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 法律， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 专利权本身具有法定的垄断性，是一种合法的垄断权。一般是作为反垄断法的适用除外而存在的。但是，在某些场合下专利权人可能会滥用专利权非法限制竞争，从而构成对反垄断法的违反。尤其是在知识经济时代的新形势下，专利权在经济和社会生活中的地位越来越重要，专利权滥用问题也将会越来越突出。因此，加强对专利权滥用的反垄断法控制具有十分重要的意义。 首先，文章从专利权与反垄断法在实现有效竞争目标上的合离着手，简要分析了专利权滥用的法理及其法律控制体系，重点阐述了反垄断法在专利权滥用的法律控制体系中的特点和意义，并对专利权滥用和反垄断法之关系进行了充分的法理分析；其次，文章考察了国外反垄断法律制度对专利权滥用控制的基本做法，同时对其进行了深入的比较，使我们从中受到若干启示，并引起对我国建立控制专利权滥用的反垄断法律制度的相关问题的反思；再次，文章从专利权行使与滥用市场支配地位的行为、专利权许可与联合限制竞争行为和专利权取得与控制企业结合行为对专利权滥用行为的一般表现进行了全面、系统的探析；最后，文章简要分析了我国现行与专利权滥用有关的反垄断法律规范和重点论述了完善我国控制专利权滥用的反垄断立法的若干构想。 总之，我们必须立足于中国国情，积极借鉴国外先进的立法经验，制定符合中国实际的控制专利权滥用的反垄断法规，做到既要保护专利权人的合法权益，又要防范滥用专利权而给自由公平竞争秩序带来的破坏，以促进我国科技创新和经济竞争并行不悖地发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 In essence, patent rights is of lawful monopoly and is a legal monopoly power. In general, It exists as the exemption from the application of antimonopoly law. But the owner of Patent Possibly abuse patent rights to limit the competition illegally on some occasion which violates against anti-monopoly law. Especially on the new situation of intellectual economic, the more important the patent rights becomes in economics and lives, the more outstanding the abuse of patent rights becomes. Therefore, it is of historic significance to control the abuse of patent rights by antimonopoly law.First, this paper starts from the commonalities and conflicts between abuse of patent rights and antimonopoly law, simply analyses the jurisprudence and law-controlling system of abuse of patent rights and expounds the characteristic and significance of antimonopoly law in controlling abuse of patent rights. However, this paper has a powerful jurisprudence analysis of the relation between abuse of patent rights and antimonopoly law. Secondly, this paper explores fundamental experience of antimonopoly law to control abuse of patent rights and compares them. From that we obtains some inspiration and thinks about some questions concerning the foundation of antimonopoly law in controlling abuse of patent rights in China. Thirdly, this paper completely and systematically explores general phenotypes abuse of patent rights from them aspects: exercise of patent rights and abuse of dominant position,.licensing of patent rights and collusive restriction of competition and acquisition of patent rights and controlling mergers .At last, this paper simply expresses China’s current legal norm on antimonopoly in controlling abuse of patent rights and emphatically elaborates some elementary thoughts concerning china’s future legislation on antimonopoly in controlling abuse of patent rights .In a word, we must institute practical antimonopoly law in controlling abuse of patent rights according to Chinese Status quo and advanced experience in foreign .The law not only protect patent rights but also Prevent the owner of patent from abusing the power to destroy free and fair competition in order to promote the development of technological innovation and economic competition coordinately in China.更多还原