丹霞地貌与丹霞地貌旅游资源研究——以滇西北为例

【作者】 范斌；

【导师】 明庆忠；

【作者基本信息】 云南师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 丹霞地貌是一种发育于红层的岩石地貌，以丹崖赤壁为主要的特征。丹霞地貌的发展和演化是内、外营力多种因素共同作用下进行的，在不同的地区由于气候、岩性、构造的不同，形成丹霞地貌特征的复杂性。本文在研究丹霞地貌的基础上，根据旅游学的原理，对丹霞地貌资源的评价、开发和保护进行分析，并作了实证研究，文章主要探讨了以下内容： 首先，本文总结了国内对丹霞地貌与丹霞旅游资源研究历史及其发展趋势，指出丹霞地貌的定义不够完善，丹霞地貌的理论研究较缺乏；丹霞旅游资源评价主要集中在资源的定性评价，评价体系还不够完善。 其次，界定了丹霞地貌的概念，丹霞地貌是发育在以红色粉砂--砾岩为主的地层中，受内力、外力(重力崩塌、风化、流水等)作用形成的地貌，具有赤壁丹崖、方山、岩堡、岩塔、岩墙、孤峰、群峰等特征。在此基础上，系统地总结了丹霞地貌的形成、演化、类型、特征。 第三，初步分析了丹霞地貌旅游资源的定义，总结了丹霞地貌旅游资源的特征，初步建立了丹霞地貌空间审美模式和丹霞地貌旅游资源开发评价模型。 第四，针对中国最大的丹霞地貌分布区—滇西北，以黎明黎光、罗古箐、石宝山丹霞地貌景区进行实证研究，初步分析了滇西北丹霞地貌发育的特点—大面积的龟裂现象主要由两组节理和风化作用形成的，构造、岩浆活动也对龟裂的形成起了一定作用。 第五，在对滇西北丹霞地貌的研究基础上，分析了本区丹霞地貌的旅游资源特征，并对黎明黎光、罗古箐、石宝山的丹霞地貌旅游资源进行了评价，分析了开发方向、功能、模式和丹霞地貌旅游资源保护的对策措施等。 最后，对本文的结论进行了总结，并对存在的问题进行了讨论。更多还原

【Abstract】 Danxia landfonn is a kind of the red clastic rock landfonn, which is characterized by red cliff. The complex characteristic of the Danxia landfonn derived of the development and evolvement of the Danxia landfonn under the exogenetic and endogenetic force work together in the different conditions such as weather, stone and tectonic. On the basic of the investigation of the Danxia landfonn and according to the tourism principle, the article analyzes and assesses the Danxia landform s resource and its exploitation and protection. The article discusses the following main problem.(1) This article analyzes and summarized the some documents. It retrospects the history researches of the Danxia landform and its resource research and prospects the researches tendency. It is lack of the perfect define and theory and assessment of the Danxia landfonn and its resource.(2) The conception of the Danxia landfonn that is a kind of the red clastic rock (silthstone -conglomerate stone) landfonn, derived of the of work the exogenetic and endogenetic force, characterized by red cliff, fortress, pagoda, wall, peak cluster, peak forest, etc. This article systematically summarized the evolvement, type and character.(3) It analyzes the conception of the tourism resource of the Danxia landform and its character. It establishes the spatial aesthetic mode and the assessing exploitation mode of the tourism resource of the Danxia landfonn.(4) It is the largest area of the Danxia landfonn of the northwest of the Yunnan Province in China. There are three landscape areas include liming scenery spot, Luoguqing scenery spot and Shibaoshan scenery spot. It takes three scenery spots as a action research for analysis of the zig-zag pattern caused by joints, weathering, tectonic activity and magma activity.(5) Based on the research of the Danxia landform in the northwest of the Yunnan Province, it analyzes the tourism resource character of the three scenery spots and its exploiting direction, function and assessing mode. It also takes the protecting measures of the tourism resource of the Danxia landfonn in the northwest of the Yunnan Province.(6) Summary and Discussion. After the research of the theories and practices, it summarizes and retrospects the problems and limitations of this research, discusses the research tendency and prospect of this matter.更多还原