【作者】 陈云；

【导师】 祁春节；

【作者基本信息】 华中农业大学 ， 农业经济管理， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 中国蔬菜生产已有的规模和继续扩张的势头，使蔬菜国际市场开拓不足的问题显得日益突出。提升蔬菜产业国际竞争力，积极应对激烈的国际竞争，不断占领国际蔬菜市场，已成为当前中国蔬菜产业进一步发展亟待解决的关键问题。对蔬菜出口竞争力进行实证分析是制定合理的、有针对性的提升国际竞争力策略的基础。 在目前国内较多采用比较优势理论研究农产品国际竞争力的情况下，本文尝试在肯定比较优势理论和方法的基础上，应用竞争优势理论分析中国蔬菜的国际竞争力。 在分析中国蔬菜出口亟待扩大的现实形势后，依据波特产业国际竞争力理论，结合蔬菜产业特点，以蔬菜出口竞争力作为评价的主要内容。通过一系列依据出口绩效数据计算的指标测评中国蔬菜主要品种和总体出口竞争力。 在此基础上，依据波特理论构建中国蔬菜国际竞争力分析的“钻石模型”，探索中国蔬菜出口竞争力形成的有利条件与制约因素，并将依据比较优势理论得出的结论作为竞争力分析的有益补充。 考察中国蔬菜现有主要出口市场的需求潜力和全球范围内的潜在出口市场，以及出口蔬菜产品进入这些市场所面临的主要限制，以发掘有潜力的蔬菜进口市场，定位中国蔬菜出口的主要目标市场。 在以上分析的基础上，本文最后提出提升中国蔬菜出口竞争力、扩大出口的对策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chinese vegetable industry has been expanding to a rather large extent and it goes on increasing, which forces it very urgent to explore the international market of Chinese vegetable. As a result promoting its competitiveness to cope with hot international competition and possess more and more foreign market has turned out to be an emergency for the Chinese vegetable industry. First of all it is necessary to find out how competitive Chinese vegetable is. The dissertation tries applying competitiveness theory as well as comparativeness theory to the positive study. Based on industrial competitiveness theory of Michael E Porter and the character of vegetable industry itself, the dissertation chooses the exporting competitiveness as the main content of research. By means of a series of indexes calculated by export data, the dissertation values the exporting competitiveness of Chinese vegetable as a whole and of its main varieties. Then on the base of Porter’s theory the dissertation establishes a diamond model of Chinese vegetable and analyzees the advantageous and disadvantageous factors in forming competitiveness. At the same time the objective export markets for Chinese vegetable products are probed. After finding out how to improve the competitiveness and where to expand the market the dissertation comes to its conclusion of some pertinent suggestions.更多还原