【作者】 朱晓；

【导师】 冯中朝；

【作者基本信息】 华中农业大学 ， 农业经济管理， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 加入世界贸易组织标志着中国已正式融入经济全球化、贸易自由化进程。入世后，中国农业的国际环境发生了重大变化：一方面，产品进入国际市场的“名义壁垒”(关税、配额制等)因此而减轻，但另一方面，各种隐藏的以“环境标志”、“环境管理标志”等形式的“绿色壁垒”会更加坚固，将成为新的、主要的贸易壁垒。发达国家利用发展中国家与其保护方面的差距，产品多数为高污染、费资源、不可回收的产品，从而制定出各种环境标准，以保护人类健康和环境的名义构造出的形形色色的贸易保护方式。这种绿色贸易壁垒以其名义上的合理性、形式上的合法性、保护内涵上的广泛性、提法上的巧妙性以及保护方式的隐蔽性给我国对外贸易带来越来越多的影响。而农产品的生产、使用、消费和处理与环境之间又存在着直接的极为密切的关系，使我国农产品更难进入国际市场。因此，面对新一轮的贸易保护倾向，突破“绿色壁垒”，是提高我国农产品国际竞争力的重要途径。 全文共分五个部分： 首先介绍撰写本文的目的与意义、国内外研究综述以及本文研究方法与思路；第二章对“绿色壁垒”的提出背景加以分析，界定相关概念，阐述“绿色壁垒”的特点、内容、性质等；第三章介绍我国农产品当前面临的环保法规，分析屡遭“绿色壁垒”的原因以及“绿色壁垒”对我国农产品出口贸易的负面影响；第四章从日本的蔬菜消费特点、需求变化以及我国蔬菜本身存在的问题等不同角度对中日蔬菜贸易战进行了分析，据以提出蔬菜行业突破“绿色壁垒”的措施。第五章在以上理论与案例分析相结合的基础上，指出在宏观上，政府应加强对所制定的种种突破“绿色壁垒”措施的实施力度，在微观上，企业应积极配合政府做好各种认证，引进绿色技术，开发绿色食品，进行绿色营销，共同努力跨越“绿色壁垒”，在国际市场中占有一席之地。更多还原

【Abstract】 Entering WTO is a symbol that China has already fused in the globalization of Economic and freedomlization of trade. After entering WTO, international environment of Chinese agriculture heavily changed, on the one hand, nominal barriers (tariff, quota system)lightened because of this, but on the other hand, "green barrier" will be more firmly, and will also be a new, main kind of trade barrier.It is a mode of protection trade that the developed countries utilized gap in the protection environment between the developing ones and them. What’s more, many products are high pollution, wasted resource and uncirculation in the developing countries. So "green barrier" brought out more and more influences on our export trade in the method of legitimacy in form, universality in connotation, concealment in protection fashion etc. However, there is direct, tight relation between manufacture , usage , consumption , disposal of our farm products and environment, which made our farm products entering international market difficultily.Therefore, in the fade of new trade protection, breaking through "green barrier" is an important approach to advance international competition power of our farm products.There are five parts in the paper:Firstly, introduced the purpose and significance, research summarization in home and abroad, research means; The second part analyzed background of putting forward "green barrier", setting forth its characteristic , content , quality etc; The third one introduced environment protection codes of our farm products, analyze the reason that our farm products often suffered from "green barrier" and negative influence; The fourth one analyzed vegetable trade war between China and Japan in order to put forward measures that breaking through "green barrier" in the vegetable industry; The last one advanced the countermeasures on the base of combination of the theory and the cases hereinbefore so that our farm products can be their position in the international market.更多还原