【作者】 王雪丽；

【导师】 行龙；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以湘军名将曾国荃1877年—1880年期间出任山西巡抚赈灾活动为主要研究内容，就其出任封圻赈灾的社会行为和社会活动进行研究，是关于人物救治灾荒研究的尝试性初探。 文章共有三个部分，分别就曾国荃危难之际出任巡抚面临的困难局面、制定紧急有效的赈灾措施和灾后重建等三个方面的内容深入分析，探讨了曾氏抚晋赈灾不同于传统荒政救治范畴的特点，客观地评价了其赈灾功绩及对后世的借鉴与影响。 曾国荃从一位湘军将领，转任山西巡抚，继而成为晚清时期的重要洋务大员，其在山西赈灾的短短三年不但对其自身的政治生涯是一个历练和重要转变，而且他为山西地方社会的发展也做出了一定的贡献，这些都是我们应该努力追溯的。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis focuses on the researches on calamity-relieving activities of Zeng Guoquan, a former famous general of Xiang(Hunan Province) Army during his stay as a grand coordinator in Shanxi( 1877-1880), as well as the study of social behavior and activity of his calamity-relieving work. It probes initially calamity-relieving figures.The paper consists of three parts which make a profound analysis of such three things as the difficult situation which Zeng Guoquan was faced with when he hold the position of Shanxi grand coordinator in dire peril, the effective measures to relieve the calamities and the re-construction plan made by him, and also explores the characteristics of calamity-relieving activities made by Zeng, compared with traditionally political control. It evaluates objectively his merits in relieving calamities, and the experienced and influence on the following generations.Zeng Guoquan used to be a general of Xiang Army, and then acted as Shanxi grand coordinator, and finally became a major foreign-affair minister in the late Qing Dynasty. During his three-year calamity-relieving work in Shanxi he not only exercised himself positively and made great change in his political career, but also contributed significantly to the development of local society in Shanxi, which are subjects we should strain to carry out the further researches on更多还原