【作者】 郭炳颜；

【导师】 黄竹杭； 李晓光；

【作者基本信息】 北京体育大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 高水平的身体素质是足球运动员获得成功的先决条件。采用合理、有效的评价指标对身体素质水平进行科学的测试、监控和分析，确立适合足球运动项目特点和供能规律的身体素质评价指标和标准，有助于实现运动员从现实状态到目标状态的过渡，对足球运动员的培养有着重要的意义。 2002年，中国足球协会借鉴欧足联技术委员会成员、前南斯拉夫青少部总教练柯柯维奇先生提供的欧足联青少年运动员测试指标(20米折返节奏跑、30米*7折线跑、20米冲刺、5*5米折返跑、立定跳远、纵跳和极限耐力)，并将其应用于我国少年足球运动员。本文在对我国U17优秀少年运动员进行测试的基础上，又运用文献资料法、专家主观评定法、对比研究法、数理统计法等对指标及测试结果进行了分析比较，并制订相应的身体素质评价百分表，结果认为： 1 现应用于我国少年足球运动员的身体素质评价指标(即欧足联青少年身体素质测试指标)包含信息量较大，对少年足球运动员的耐力、速度、力量、柔韧、灵敏等所应具备的身体素质均可进行评定，测试内容符合足球运动的项目特点和供能特征； 2 我国U17优秀少年足球运动员与欧洲同年龄段运动员在耐力、力量素质方面基本处于同等水平，在起动速度方面有明显优势，但柔韧、灵敏和协调性远远落后于欧洲同龄运动员； 3 我国U17优秀少年足球运动员身体素质具有一定的位置特征，但总体发展情况较为均衡，符合现代足球发展特点； 4 由专家主观评定的我国U17优秀少年足球运动员运动技术水平与客观验证基本相符，速度、柔韧、灵敏和协调能力是影响的主要因素；加强我国少年足球运动员灵敏、柔韧和协调能力的训练，将对我国足球运动员水平的发展和提高起到重要的作用； 5．1．5 身体素质评价百分表的制定合理、可行，将对我国U17少年足球运动员身体素质的发展和评价起到积极作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 High level physical constitution is the prerequisite condition for a successfulsoccer player. Reasonable and effective evaluation indicators can scientifically test, monitor, and analyze body constitution. To establish evaluation standard and indicator that is cut out for the peculiarity and energy provision of soccer sport can help athletes to transit from day-to-day mode to target mode, it is very important and meaningful in the training.In 2002, Chinese Football Association take use of the adolescent athlete training indicators used by Europe Soccer Association, which is provided by Mr. Kokovic Doke, a member of Europe Soccer Association Technology Committee and the former general coach of Yugoslavia adolescent soccer department, and apply the system to the Chinese adolescent soccer players. This thesis is based on the testing results of this set of standards on Chinese U17 top adolescent soccer players. The methods used are literature review, expert subjective evaluation, comparison research, statistical method and so on. A evaluation table of correspondent physical constitution is made. The results are,l.This set of physical constitution evaluation indicators is very informative, can provide good evaluation on endurance, speed, strength, pliant, sensitivity, testing content is suitable for the peculiarity and energy provision way of soccer sport;2.The U17 top adolescent soccer players in China is equivalent to their Europe partners in endurance, strength, is superior to them in speed, but is far behind in pliant, sensitivity and coordination;3.The physical constitutions of Chinese U17 top adolescent soccer players have certain locality characteristics, but their development in general is fairly balanced, which is measured up to modern soccer development.4 The motion and technology development level of Chinese U17 top adolescent soccer players evaluated by experts is consistency with the objective measurements.Speed, pliant, sensitivity and coordination are the main influence factors; reinforce the pliant, sensitivity and coordination training of adolescent soccer players can provide big help to the development and improvement of Chinese soccer players.5 The work out of physical constitution evaluation table is reasonable and feasible, which can promote the development and evaluation of the physical constitution of Chinese U17 top adolescent soccer players.更多还原