【作者】 夏志强；

【导师】 王建军；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 行政管理学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 高等教育是社会生产活动的有机组成部分，是现代产业结构的一个分支，属于第三产业的范畴。高等教育的产业化就是指高等教育要按照产业经济活动的一般规律，通过市场调节手段来运作发展。高等教育产业化从本质上并不是将其变成一种传统意义上的产业，而是在遵循高等教育规律的基础上，运用产业经营机制和手段改造传统高等教育运作模式，将原本被政府纳入公共产品管理的高等教育向私人产品性质或准公共产品性质的教育服务逐步转移，让市场机制在高等教育资源配置中发挥基础性作用，从而使一定的公共投资能够发挥更大的效用，并最大限度地吸引社会资金投资高等教育，提高教育投资效益，激发高等教育产业的内在活力，把高等教育做强做大。 由于受到政府传统习惯行为和计划经济管理模式影响，以及高校自身的局限性，目前我国高等教育产业化发展存在许多问题，需要借鉴西方发达国家教育产业化的经验与教训，选择适合我国国情的产业化模式。主要是将教育资源配置由计划模式为主转变为市场模式为主，改革高等教育管理体制和拨款制度，建立多元化教育投资机制，利用产权政策，建立适度的投资激励机制，通过高等教育管理企业化、服务社会化以提高高等教育服务效率。通过实现高等教育大众化，扩大高等教育供给，满足社会发展对高等教育的需求。同时要加强高等教育产业监管，保护受教育者的合法权益。更多还原

【Abstract】 The industrialization of higher education refers to that higher education should operate by means of market regulation and in accordance with the rules of industrial economic activities. The industrialization of higher education doesn’t mean converting it into our traditional industry, but rather, by means of industrial operation system transforming the traditional operation pattern of higher education. Full transformation comes when higher education, which is originally brought by the state into public product management, gradually transfers to education services of private product nature, or quasi-public product nature. Thus, market system will play an essential role in the resources disposition of higher education,* triggering the social investment into higher education, promoting the benefit of educational investment and stimulating the internal vitality of education industry.Owing to the influences of the traditional planned economic pattern and the limitations of higher education as well, quite a few problems exist in the process of industrialization of higher education. Thus we should use the experiences of western advanced countries as reference and choose the industrialization pattern that fits to our national conditions. The transformation mainly involves the transformation of educational resources disposition from planned pattern to market pattern, the transformation of management system and allocation system of higher education, the establishment of plural educational investment system, the establishment of appropriate investment incentive system, and the improvement of the efficiency of higher education services through the industrialization of management and socialization of services. Societies’ need for higher education will be met by therealization of popularization of higher education and the increase in supplies for higher education. Meanwhile, it entails the supervision of higher education industry and the safeguard of the lawful rights of the educated.更多还原