【作者】 刘小平；

【导师】 赵向群；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 中国古代史， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 中国中古时期佛教的传播发展使佛教寺院经济成为社会经济结构的组成部分之一，在与以王权为代表的世俗社会既统一又矛盾的状态之中，并形成相互影响相互运动的利益关系。本文借用新制度经济学制度变迁理论，试图通过对中古寺院经济形成，发展和其内部构成的剖析，来展示中古农业社会的某些特征。文章结构如下： 第一部分绪论，概括佛教寺院经济研究状况并对文中所引概念加以界定。 第二部分正文起始，论述佛教传播过程中寺院经济的发展，寺院经济的主要来源，提出在中古社会中所处的特殊位置及其经济来源多元性的特点。 第三部分正文，论述佛教寺院经济经营方式的多样性，灵活性对国家经济资源的分割，寺院经济的自我调整。 第四部分正文，论述寺院经济与世俗社会的矛盾冲突，王权对寺院经济的压抑——“三武灭佛”之举。 第五部分结语，对中古时期寺院经济发展历程作出概括。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of the Buddhism, the economy of Buddhist temple becomes a important part of the social-economic structures in Middle Ancient period. There is a kind of relationship of contradiction between the economy of Buddhist temple and the society of monarchical power . This paper analyzes the information,development and structure of the economy of Buddhist temple, and explain some characteristics of agriculture socity in Middle Ancient period,using the theory of the institutional change of the New Institutional Economics.lt consists of five parts:Part I is the introduction, in which the study situations about the economy of Buddhist temple and some conceptions are given.Part II explains the survey of the economy of Buddhist temple and its major sources of income during the promulgation of Buddhism. The diversification, one of the characteristics, suffered from the particular position of economy of Buddhism in Middle Ancient period.Part III makes an analysis of the diversification and flexibility ofmanagements, and the adjustment of the economy of the Buddhist temple.Part IV illustrates the conflicts between the economy of Buddhisttemple and the monarchical power , as well as the intervene by violence--" San Wu Fei Fo" (three attacks on Buddhism by Emperor TaiWu inNorthern-wei Dynasty, Emperor Wu in Northern zhou Dynasty, Emperor WuZong in Tang Dynasty.)The last part is the conclusion, which makes an analysis of the characteristics of the economy of Buddhist temple in the Middle Ancient period.更多还原