【作者】 格日乐图；

【导师】 凤凌飞；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古师范大学 ， 动物学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 内蒙古大青山南部湿地鸟类共记录126种，录属于16目37科74属。水鸟72种（57.1％）。候鸟共110种（87.3％），其中夏候鸟58种、旅鸟52种。74种繁殖鸟中古北种58种（78.4％）、东洋种8种（10.8％）、广布种8种（10.8％），鸟类组成明显以古北界成分为主。该区域有国家重点保护鸟类20种。记录大青山南部新分布纪录鸟类19种。湿地作为一个隐域性景观难以作为动物地理区划界线的依据。 春季迁徙高峰期为3月中旬至4月底；秋季迁徙高峰期为9月中旬至10月底。春季迁来时间比秋季迁来时间集中。春季最早迁来和秋季最晚迁离的是雁鸭类。 哈素海夏季鸟类群落组成主要以鹭类、河鸭类、骨顶类组成。而岱海和黄旗海主要以（行鸟）鹬类和麻鸭类组成。哈素海夏季鸟类群落的各分类等级（目科属种）数目、Shannon-Weiner指数（H_s=4.313）、G-F指数(D_FG=0.422)以及物种均匀性指数（E_s=0.697）最大，黄旗海为最小(H_s=3.123，D_FG=0.280 E_s=0.512)。哈素海和黄旗海鸟类群落之间的β多样性指数最大（β_ω=0.607），而其它群落之间的β多样性指数较底（β_ω=0.4和β_ω=0.370）。 核对了当地鸟类中的17个民间蒙古名和62个民间汉名的学名和汉名，并分析当地居民对鸟类的传统命名和分类特点。更多还原

【Abstract】 126 birds species was recorded in this paper. They belong to 74 genera,37 families, 16 orders. Of the 126 species, 72 species(57.1%) are aquatic birds. There are 110 species(87.3%) migrant bird which consists of 58 summer migrant and 52 passing bird species. Among 74 species breeding birds, 58 species (78.4%) are Palaearctic species,8 species(10.8%) Oriental species and 8 species(10.8%) cosmopolite species. There are 20Gategory I II Nationally Protected species. 19 species was newly recorded in wetland to the south of Daqingshan of Inner-mongolia.The peak of migration are from the middle of March to the end of April in the spring and from the middle of September to the end of October in the autumn.. The coming time of migrant birds is more concentrated in the spring than in the autumn and the first category to come in the spring and the last to leave in the autumn is Anatidae.The community of summer bird in Hasuhai is composed of Ardeidae,Anas and Fulica, compared with Daihai and Huangqihai in which the community is mainly made up of Charadriiformis and Tadorna. The number of different taxonomic unit (species, genus, family and order) Shannon-Wiener index (Hs=4.313) G-F index (DFG=0.422) and species evenness index (Es=0.697) are maximum in Hasuhai and minimum in Huangqihai (Hs=3.123, DFG=0.280 Es=0.512). The p diversity index between Hasuhai and Huangqihai bird community (βω=0.607) is the highest compared with the other combinations (βω=0.4, βω=0.370).The scientific Latin name and Chinese name of 17 folk Mongolian name and 62 folk Chinese name of local birds were checked and the characteristics of the traditional nomenclature and classification to the birds by the local people was studied.更多还原