【作者】 孙钰霞；

【导师】 张明举；

【作者基本信息】 西南师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 土地整理潜力评价是土地整理的一项基础工作，是制定土地整理专项规划的根本依据，也是划分土地整理区的基础。国外开展土地整理较早的几个国家诸如德国、俄罗斯等，因在土地整理的背景、理论、依据、目标、程序、方法等方面的差异，土地整理潜力的衡量标准与评价方法上有很大的差别。目前，我国大陆地区在土地整理潜力评价的理论和实践研究上几乎处于空白状态，对整理潜力的评价缺乏完备的指标体系与适宜的评价方法。在这样的理论背景下，本文选取农村居民点整理潜力为研究对象，在介绍土地整理的发展、误区和农村居民点的现状、问题的基础上，分析了农村居民点整理潜力的内涵、评价指标体系、评价方法，同时将理论用于实践，对合川市农村居民点整理潜力进行了评价，并针对整理的难点提出了一些对策，以期对今后的农村居民点整理潜力评价有所借鉴。本文共分为五个部分： 第一部分：土地整理与农村居民点整理的现状和问题。这个部分从理论和实际两个方面，即从土地整理的发展历史、整理误区和合川市农村居民点的现状、问题两个方面入手，为农村居民点整理潜力的分析作好基础研究。 第二部分：农村居民点整理潜力的内涵分析。农村居民点整理潜力的内涵是农村居民点整理潜力评价的灵魂。本文通过对农村居民点整理的5个动力因素的分析，提出了农村居民点整理潜力应包括增加有效土地面积的潜力、农村聚落优化的潜力、改善生态环境的潜力、土地增值的潜力4个方面。 第三部分：农村居民点整理潜力评价体系。本部分运用“压力——状态——响应”(P—S—R)模型，把农村居民点整理的目标驱动力作为对土地利用系统的压力，以农村居民点整理潜力内涵作为衡量标准，选取状态指标和响应指标，从三个方面敛附居民点整理潜力评价的指标体系，并运用层瞅析法（简称AHP）确定指标权重，为农村居民点整理潜力评价提供理论依据。 第四部分：创；怖农村居民点整理潜力评价分析。本部分将评价指标体系运用于实际，对合川市农村居民点整理的基本潜力一一增加有效土地面积的潜力和综合潜力进行了评价，并提出了农村居民点整理潜力分区。 第五部分：农村居民点整理的难点与对策思考。农村居民点整理是一个多层面的问题，需要面对各种各样的矛盾与问题，这些矛盾与问题将直接影响着农村居民点理论整理潜力向实际整理潜力的转换，影响着我国的可持续发展。本部分有针对性的提出了一些对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 In China’s land use practice, land readjustment has contributed a lot in realizing the rational disposition of land resource and in improving the land use efficiency and the ecological environment. Meanwhile, land readjustment has caught increasingly concern within land use literature. Regarding land readjustment, one of the essential contents should be the potentiality of land readjustment, upon which land arrangement plan can be plotted. However, so far as the theoretical and empirical researches in China’s mainland, few discuss on the connotation and evaluation methodology of land readjustment potentiality. And there are many differences between different countries on land readjustment potentiality. Taking Hechuan city in Chongqing as a case and based on the village land use conditions and problems, the paper analyzes the potentiality of village land readjustment during the accelerating of village economy. And it gives some thoughts on the connotion, the target framework of evaluation, evaluation methodology and guides for village land readjustment. The paper is expected to shed new light on relevant researches. This paper is divided into five parts:Part one:The land readjustment and the village land readjustment.This part is the basis for the potentiality research of village land readjustment. In theory, it gives some experience through analyzing thedevelopment and problems of the land readjustment. And, in practice.it introduces the the conditions and problems of the village land use.Part two:The analysis of the potentiality connotation of village land readjustment. The potentiality connotation is the soul of village land readjustment. The village land readjustment potentiality can be defined in four respects as increasing useable land area, improving land value, advancing ecological environment, bettering village settlement.Part three:The evaluation framework of the potentiality of village land readjustment. This part sets up the evaluation framework of the potentiality of village land readjustment on the basis of the Force-State-Response model.Part four:The analysis of the potential evaluation of village land readjustment in Hechuan city. This part puts the evaluation framework in practise of village land readjustment potentiality in Hechuan city.Part five:The thoughts on difficulties and strategies of village land readjustment. The village land readjustment is a complicated problem. There are many difficuties in realizing the potentiality. So the author gives some strategies in the face of these difficuties in this part.更多还原