【作者】 徐俊；

【导师】 黄志斌；

【作者基本信息】 合肥工业大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪70年代以来，西方哲学舞台上最亮丽的一幕当属现代与后现代之辩，由此引发了对后工业社会的人与自然关系的哲学关怀，进而导致生态伦理观的百家争鸣；二战以后，环境污染和生态破坏日益全球化，全球环境问题成为人们关注的焦点。特别20世纪80年代以来，走可持续发展道路已成为全人类的共同呼声。自然资源的低效使用和过度消耗是造成全球环境问题的直接原因，自然资源的可持续利用是实现经济、社会和生态环境可持续发展的关键。因而，将后现代生态哲学思辨的视角投向自然资源管理的研究，就成为现时代的迫切要求。 本文通过对后现代精神和生态伦理的诸多流派回溯与分析，认为全球环境问题的深层根源在于：现代思维模式主导下的主客分离和人与自然的严重失和；针对后现代际遇下的中国的具体国情，在阐述自然资源基本理论的基础上，从宏观层面和分类角度提出了自然资源管理的对策；并结合企业的生产经营活动，指出清洁生产和绿色管理是自然资源管理实践化的有效途径；最后对自然资源和环境的一体化管理做出了展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 From the 1970s, the most shiny scene on the stage of Western philosophy should be the debate between modern and postmodern, hence touched off philosophical care for the relation between man and nature in post-industrial society, and then lead to contention of a hundred schools of thought about eco-ethics. After the Second War, environmental pollution and ecological destroy have been increasingly globalized and people have been concerned with the global environment problems. Especally, since the 1980s, taking sustainable development road has became common voice of human. Using natural resources lowly effectively and consuming them excessively are direct reason why global environment problems have happened, and thus sustainable utilization of natural resources is the key to realize sustainable development of economics, society and ecological environment. So, throwing thinking viewpoint of postmodern eco-philosophy into research of management of natural resources and, will be urgent demand nowadays.After recalling and analyzing postmodern spirits and all kinds of schools of eco-philosophy, the thesis held that the deep layer reason of global environment problems is of subject-object separation and serious inharmony between man and nature under the leading of modern thinking model. To counter China’s concrete conditions in the favorable turns of postmodern, based on expounding basic theory of natural resources, the thesis put forward management countenneasure of natural resources from macroscopic layer and classified angle. And combined with corporate production action, the thesis pointed out that cleaning production and green management are effective ways to practise natural resources management. Finally, the thesis forecast the integral management on natural resources and environment.更多还原