【作者】 王海平；

【导师】 王彦坤；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 《史记》《汉书》是汉语史研究的重要资料，其中《史记》是通史，《汉书》是断代史，两书中对汉代历史的记载有一部分是重合的。《汉书》对这段历史的记载多是袭用《史记》而成，这就使得两书在局部内容上有著极大的相似性，由此也就出现了大量的异文。《史记》《汉书》异文是十分宝贵的研究资料，在已有关於两书的对比研究中，还没有人对这两部书之间存在的异文现象作过全面系统的分析研究。 本文首先对《史记》《汉书》异文中所有的字、词、句进行比较，总结出这三方面的异文表现形式；再考察两书异文产生的主要原因；最後研究异文在古籍校勘、词义训诂、词汇研究、语法研究、修辞研究及句读等语文学科诸方面的运用。两书异文研究可以为这两部书的研究提供丰富的语料依据，具有较广泛的学术价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Shiji and HanShu are the important resource on the Chinese history research . Shiji is the general history and HanShu is the dynastic history. In the records, there are part superpositions between the two works . In part, HanShu followed the pattern of Shiji , which made the parts of contents between the two works extremely comparable. There are a lots of corresponding modifications phenomena between the two works. The modifications on Shiji and HanShu axe the valuable resource, on the later studies, nobody has ever studied the modifications about the characters , vocabularies and sentences between the two works.Firstly, we compare the characters, vocabularies and sentences of the corresponding sections and chapters; secondly, we review the main causation about the modifications ;finally, we study the application of modifications on collating ancient works, interpreting meanings, researching grammar, researching rhetoric, signing punctuation and so on. The study have comprehensive academic value.更多还原