广州城市景观演变机制探析

【作者】 唐文跃；

【导师】 肖玲；

【作者基本信息】 华南师范大学 ， 人文地理， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 当前我国许多城市都在如火如荼地进行着城市景观的建设，但是由于我国城市景观方面的研究刚起步，理论和方法都滞后于景观建设实践，导致许多城市的景观建设出现了严重的偏差，甚至走入了某些误区，也逐渐丧失了城市的特色与个性。因此当务之急就是要加强城市景观的研究，为建设实践提供理论指导。 目前我国学者大多从中观和微观的视角(即具体的规划设计)来研究城市景观建设问题，而这不足以指导整个城市的景观建设，应该加强宏观视角的研究，探讨把景观建设融于整个城市建设中的措施与途径。为此，本文以广州为例，分析了广州城市景观演变的特征与规律，总结了城市景观演变的机制，即：生长机制、规划机制、管理机制、市场机制，并在此基础上指出，21世纪的广州城市景观建设应该采取贯彻“场所精神”、实施三维的规划控制、引入景观管治理念、推进景观产业化等措施来进行，以创造富有特色与个性、深受人们喜爱的城市景观。在研究方法上，主要采用归纳演绎法和实地考察法。本文主要从大量文献资料中去认识和再现古代和近代的城市景观，分析归纳其演变特征、动力因子和演变机制。对于现代城市景观，主要通过平时观察和实地考察等途径形成感性认识，在分析广州城市景观建设中存在的问题的基础上提出城市景观建设的措施。 本文得出的具有实际指导意义的结论主要有： (1) 发挥生长机制的作用、围绕“场所精神”来进行景观建设，有利于形成与保护有特色的城市景观空间。 (2) 城市规划设计在未来城市景观建设中起着越来越大的作用，应该改当前的“二维规划”为“三维规划”，以适应景观建设的需要。 (3) 应在城市景观建设中引入管治的理念，建立完善的公众参与机制，以协调各方面的利益关系，保证景观规划设计方案的顺利实施。 (4) 市场机制是未来城市景观建设的主动力之一，应该走景观产业化发展之路。但必须加强对景观规划设计市场的引导，同时也要加强景观资源的产权和开发利用等方面的理论研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 The construction of city landscape is proceeding warmly in china now. But the theoretical research, started in recent years, lags behind the construction obviously. Some cities have gone astray in the construction of city landscape. Because of this, more and more cities in china are losing their characteristic and identity. So the research is pressing for the necessary guidance in the construction of city landscape.Now, the research in this field in china mostly proceeds from some examples of landscape planning and design, which is not enough for the construction. Macrocosmic research in this field should be strengthened. So, firstly, the study analyzes the characteristics and laws of evolvement of city landscape of Guangzhou, and then finds out the mechanisms of this evolvement, namely, the growth of landscape, urban planning, government management, and market. It also points out that the landscape construction in Guangzhou should be preceded on these principles of "place spirit", "three-dimension planning", "landscape governance", and "landscape industrialization", to create attractive city landscape. Induction and fieldwork are the chief research methods. Because the ancient and latter-day city landscapes of Guangzhou are difficult to reappear, the study goes forward by consulting literatures. Besides, the thesis probes into the problems of landscape construction in Guangzhou by everyday observation and fieldwork, which is based on by practicable solutions.The significant conclusions of this thesis are:(1) The construction of city landscape necessitates the growth mechanism andthe principle of "place spirit".(2)Urban planning should be improved from "two-dimension" to"three-dimension" to meet the need of the construction of city landscape.(3) "Urban governance" and "public participation" should be established in favor of the execution of landscape planning.(4) Landscape industrialization is the main impetus of the construction of city landscape. But landscape planning and design must be guided properly and the theoretical research on landscape property and exploitation must be strengthened in the future.更多还原