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互动中的理性人的归纳推理研究

【作者】 贺寿南

【导师】 潘天群;

【作者基本信息】 华南师范大学 , 逻辑学, 2003, 硕士

【摘要】 博弈逻辑是随着博弈论的迅速发展而形成的一门新的学科,它属于行动逻辑。博弈逻辑研究理性人在互动中的推理问题。博弈逻辑分演绎推理和归纳推理两种,这两种推理既有联系,又有区别;生活中存在与酒吧问题结构相一致的许多事例,即通过归纳分析过去的历史来预测未来;从原则上讲,人类的集体行动是不可预测的,但是,在某些假定的条件下,某种集体行动是可预测的,我们可通过不断归纳学习过去或别人的经验,有效地制定出未来的设计方案;在互动的人群的博弈中,由于总是存在某些公共知识,通过若干次博弈,总是有可能达到策略均衡,因此归纳推理总是合理的。

【Abstract】 Game logic is a new subject of study agent’ s reasoning in our interaction with game theory developing rapidly and belongs to action logic. There are deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning in games. The two reasonings have connection and difference. There are many examples that predict future by inducing and analysing past record Ln accordance with bar problem. The social or collective action can’ t be predicted from principle, but some social or collective action can be predicted in some conditions. We can work out effectively the coming scheme by continuous inductively learning previous or others’ experience. Inductive reasoning is rational because there is some common knowledge and probably reach a tactful equilibrium by many plays in our interaction.

  • 【分类号】B812
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】242
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