【作者】 贾新华；

【导师】 张伟；

【作者基本信息】 山东中医药大学 ， 中医内科学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 通过对1997-2000年期间于山东中医药大学呼吸病房住院的患者和四年间的气象资料进行分析，探讨中医六淫概念中寒邪与气象因子之间的相关性。 本研究选取了慢性支气管炎、支气管哮喘、类风湿关节炎三种疾病，中医辩证均为寒邪外侵型。共调查了391例病例，其中慢性支气管炎194例，支气管哮喘49例，类风湿关节炎148例。气象因子数据均由济南市气象台提供，共调查了月平均气温、月极端最低气温、月平均气压、月平均风速、月平均降水量、月平均湿度等六项指标。所得资料应用相关性分析和一元回归分析，得出二者之间的统计学相关性。 在分析中我们分别计算出了三种疾病中寒邪与气象因子的相关系数及一元回归方程。其结果均示：寒邪主要与月平均温度、月极端最低气温、月平均气压密切相关，相关密切程度依次减低。且寒邪与前两者成负相关，与后者成正相关。其相关性表明寒邪主要与反映温度变化的指标相关性较大，因此寒邪主要与低温、寒冷有关。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to find out the relationship between external pathogenic cold and weather indexes, we observed the morbidity of three disease and the changes of the weather indexes from year 1997 to 2000.In the study we observed the morbidity of chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, all their differentiation are exterior syndrome caused by invasion of pathogenic cold. 391 patients are selected, 194 cases are chronic bronchitis, 49 cases are bronchial asthma, and 148 cases are rheumatoid arthritis. Weather indexes were provided by Jinan Weather Station, including mean monthly air temperature, monthly lowest air temperature, mean monthly air pressure, mean monthly wind speed, mean monthly precipitation, mean monthly humidity. We studied their relations by the statistic methods of correlate and linear regress.We got their coefficients and linear regression formula in the end. All results shown: pathogenic cold meanly correlate with mean monthly air temperature, monthly lowest air temperature, mean monthly air pressure, their coefficients descended gradually. The former 2 indexes show negative correlations with pathogenic cold, and the latter show positive correlation. From these results, we can find pathogenic cold is mostly correlated with indexes reflect variations of temperature, so cold, low temperature can reflect pathogenic cold properly.更多还原