中国共产党的学风建设及其理论创新

【作者】 王曼；

【导师】 左用章；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 长期以来，中国共产党十分重视党的学风问题和党的学风建设，在党的学风建设过程中，中国共产党不懈地创新，形成了一整套完备的理论，为中国革命和中国社会主义现代化建设的成功做出了巨大的贡献。毛泽东是中国共产党历史上第一个提出党的学风问题和党的学风建设的人。他关于党的学风建设的理论是我们党的学风建设理论的开端和重要理论基础。其主要内容有以下几个方面：论述了党的学风建设的重要性；阐明了党的学风建设与党的其它建设之间的关系；指出了如何加强党的学风建设的途径，并在实践中创造了解决学风问题的好形式。但是，在“文化大革命”前及“文革”期间，尤其是毛泽东在党的学风建设中出现了严重失误。“文革”结束后，以邓小平为首的第二代中央领导集体拨乱反正，正本清源，在党的学风和党的学风建设问题上形成了具有时代特色的理论创新成果：将党的学风建设提到了关系党和国家前途命运的高度；恢复和发展了党的实事求是的学风；在坚持老祖宗的前提下，讲老祖宗没有讲过的新话；强调用党的制度建设保证党的学风建设等。以江泽民同志为核心的第三代中央领导集体在新的国际国内形势下，与时俱进，不断创新，对党的学风建设做出了新的理论贡献：“一个中心，三个着眼于”是新时期党的学风建设的着力点；要解放思想、实事求是、不断创新，在继承前人的基础上，超过前人，是党的学风建设的精髓；“三个代表”重要思想是新时期党的学风建设重要理论成果。综观党的学风和党的学风建设理论发展的历史进程，理论创新是题中应有之义。党的学风建设不是一劳永逸的，是一个不断创新的过程，党必须根据每个阶段党的学风存在的问题，有区别地提出解决办法，并进行理论创新。更多还原

【Abstract】 For the long time, the Communist Party of China attach great importance to the construction of party’s style of study. The Communist Party of China innovate perseverely and shape the complete theory system on the construction of style of study. It made great contributions to Chinese revolution and Chinese Socialism Modernization Construction. Mao Zedong is the first person who raise party’s style of study and it’s construction in the history of the Communist Party of China and the International Communism Movement. His theory about party’s style of study and it’s construction is the origin of our party’s theory. The first generation of central leadership collective centered "Mao Zedong" has the following aspects of theory: raising and analysing the concept and connotation of it: putting forward the way how to construct and putting into practice. Nevertheless before Culture Revolution and during the period, especially in Mao’s later years, our party made a heavy mistakes. The second generation collective centered "Deng Xiaoping" rectify and correct it and shape theoretical innovation achievement with times characteristic : raising it to an unprecedented height ;regaining and developing practical and realistic ideology route; comment Mao Zedong’s thought objectively; emphasising party’s constitutional construction and so on. The third generation collective centered "Jiang Zemin" keep peace with the times and innovate perseverely in new domestic and international situations. The new contribution to party’s style of study made has great guiding meanings to the construction of style of study in new times, especially the ideology "three represents" and the spirit of the Sixteenth Conversation of our Party. Making a comprehensive survey on the history process of style of study and it’s construction, theoretical innovation should be embodied in it. We should sum up the experience, traits and morals of it and provide theoretical conditions for persisting in Marxism’ style of study better.更多还原