【作者】 刘广；

【导师】 李随成；

【作者基本信息】 西安理工大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 生产计划与控制(Production Planning and Control,PPC)是工业企业最基本的一项管理职能，正是通过这项职能，使各项生产要素组织成为现实生产力，创造出物质产品或服务为企业带来盈利。随着供应链管理(Supply Chain Management,SCM)、业务外包(Business Outsourcing)、第三方物流(Third-party LOSistics Service Provider,3PLs)的发展，很多企业已逐渐将其非核心业务“外包”出去。例如，有的企业完全不生产零部件，根据市场需求(或客户订单)购进零部件、按照用户要求进行装配。这样，企业的业务大大减少，能集中精力搞好其核心业务，如成品组装、产品研发、市场营销等，增强竞争优势，从而更加敏捷地适应市场变化。供应链管理下的流水线装配型企业就属于这样的企业类型。 论文对PPC系统方法与理论进行了综述与评价，运用系统工程、经济学等理论揭示PPC演变的规律、趋势及其影响因素。根据现代企业所面临的环境、经营模式的转变，指出流水线装配型企业的形成是一个必然趋势，并界定该类型企业的生产与运作管理模式。分析供应链管理环境下流水线装配型企业PPC的特点、重点与难点，给出了相应策略。为该类型企业构建了PPC系统，并分析了其特点。 论文研究了流水线装配型企业PPC的主要系统功能：生产计划，需求决策和生产控制。在生产计划系统中，重点探讨了年度生产经营计划、月生产计划、周生产计划和日装配作业计划的特点与内容，并将启发式方法应用于周生产计划和日装配作业计划模型的求解。在需求决策系统中，分析了需求决策过程、需求决策体系以及需求预测的方法选择。在生产控制系统中，研究了需求决策控制、装配作业控制、零部件供应控制和库存控制的作用与内容。更多还原

【Abstract】 PPC is one of the most fundamental management functions of the industrial enterprises, which makes all production factors transform into practical productive forces, and produce material products and services, then help enterprises make profits. With the development of SCM, Business Outsourcing and 3PLs, many enterprises have "outsourced" their non-core business. For example, some enterprises no longer produce the components, but purchase and assemble them according to the customer orders. Therefore, with their business decreasing a lot, the enterprises can concentrate on enhancing their competition advantages by improving such core business as assembling finished products, exploring new products and exploiting markets, and then be more sensitive to the changes of market. Pipeline assembly enterprise based on SCM belongs to the categories of this enterprise.In this paper, the PPC system approach is summarized and evaluated, and the laws, directions and affected factors of its evolution are revealed with the help of systems engineering and relevant economics theorems. According to the change of the environment and model of enterprises operation, the forming of pipeline assembly enterprise is illustrated to be a necessary trend, and the management model of the production and operation of this kind of enterprises is defined. The features, emphasis and difficulty of PPC in pipeline assembly enterprise under SCM are analyzed, and the corresponding strategies are given. PPC system is set up for the kind of enterprise, and its characteristics are analyzed.Also, such main functions of PPC of pipeline assembly enterprise as production planning, demand decision and production control are studied. In production planning system, the features and contents of annual production planning, monthly planning, weekly planning and day assembling planning are discussed, and heuristic algorithm is applied in resolving the model of weekly planning and day assembling planning. In demand decision system, the demand decision process, demand decision system and demand forecasting approach selection are analyzed. In production control system, the functions and contents of demand decision control, assembling control, components-supplying control and stock control are studied.更多还原