【作者】 郝文清；

【导师】 吴远；

【作者基本信息】 河海大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 因特网(Internet)正在迅速地渗透到社会生活的每一个角落。网络的出现正在全面改变人类的生产方式、生活方式、交往方式、思维方式以及价值观念。因特网为大学生开辟了一条全新的学习和生活之路，极大地开阔了大学生们的眼界，打破了大学生单调的大学生活，在屏幕、鼠标、键盘、网络等所组成的虚拟世界里尽情地享受着现代高科技所带来的前所未有的便利和快乐。但因特网的负面效应也在不断暴露出来，虚拟世界给人们的心灵冲撞是十分明显的，网络黑客、网络病毒、网络色情、网络信息、网络人际交往、网恋以及网络所具有的匿名性等等对大学生的认知、情感、意志、人格以及社会心理等方面的影响是不容忽视的。本文以大学生为研究对象，具体研究了网络心理健康和网络性心理障碍概念的内涵；从网络心理健康的角度分析和研究了网络虚拟世界对大学生的认知、情感、人格、人际关系的积极影响和消极影响；探讨了网络心理健康对大学生的意义；研究了现实性心理障碍与网络性心理障碍的关系及其相互影响的机制；对大学生网络性心理障碍的主要类型、表现进行了系统的归纳，提出了判断标准；并以心理健康的标准为基础首次尝试性地提出了网络心理健康的标准，分析了造成大学生网络性心理障碍的原因，研究了大学生网络性心理障碍的治疗与预防的方法；研究并提出了大学生网络心理健康建设的技术路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 Internet has been permeating every aspects of social life. And the network has changed the mode of production, living, communication, thinking and values of human being in an all round way. Since the landing of network, college students have stepped to the first line voluntarily and become the main part of the internet users. With the establishment of campus networks in universities and their connections to the internet, the amount of college students surfers have been increasing rapidly. Internet provides them a new method of studying and living, which also offers a new stage and chance for their progression. Furthermore, internet broadens college students outlook, break their dull campus life and brings them to a colorful virtual world, where screens, mice, keyboards, etc. enable them to enjoy the unprecedented convenience and happiness brought by the modern technology. However the negative impacts from the cyberworld have also turned up, the collision in people’s heart caused by which is obvious. Hackers, virus, sex, love on internet and its being anonymous, etc. have great influence on students’ cognition, emotion, personality and their social psychology. These cannot be ignored.In the thesis, college students are set as the research subject, and the concepts of "cyber mental health," and "cyber psychological disorder" are first put forward. Form the angle of "cyber mental health", the author analyzes the impacts of the virtual world on college students’ cognition, emotion, personality, and personal relation, etc.; delves further into the significance of college students’ being psychologically fit when surfing; and make certain researches on the relation between the actual psychological disorder and the cyber psychological disorder as well as their interaction system. In the thesis the author also proposes the main types of this special psychological disorder, their manifestation and the criteria to judge it. He tentatively puts forward "the criteria of cyber mental health s"; analyzes the cause of the cyber psychological disorder; studies how to prevent and overcome it; and in the end suggests a technical method about how to keep fit psychologically when surfing for college students.更多还原