【作者】 陈明义；

【导师】 郁贝红；

【作者基本信息】 福州大学 ， 社会学， 2003， 硕士

【副题名】一个地处福（清）莆（田）交界的村落共同体的变迁

【摘要】 在中国农村，传统的聚族而居的村落生活一直是中国农民生活的基本生活方式。但是自从新中国成立以后，一连串的变革，打破了传统农村的生活模式，农民长期以来习惯的村落共同体生活方式被重新组合和发生了变化。本文从了解农村的村落共同体变迁过程出发，在已有文献和资料的基础上，运用实地研究和个案访谈的方法，深入调查了一个地处福建省闽中地区福清市和莆田市交界的村落，描述了该村落共同体的形成与演化过程；着重论述了以宗亲血缘关系为纽带的宗族、村落共同体的日常生活表现以及该村独特的共同体联系网络在该村村落共同体中的作用与影响。最后，本文描述了该村村落共同体的另一组成部分——海外共同体的形成与贡献，并提出了“以末致富，以工守之”的观点。更多还原

【Abstract】 In Chinese countryside，it is the fundamental life style for peasants to live with clan in traditional village hamlet. After the P.R.C was founded, a series of change smashed the traditional life pattern in countryside，the traditional village hamlet community life style which peasants has been used to for a long time has been recomposed. Starting with the changing process of village hamlet community, on the basis of literature and datum，the writer investigates thoroughly a village on the boundary of Fuqing and Putian by the means of individual inquiry and research on the spot, describes the village hamlet community’s formation and evolution process, emphasizes to expound the everyday life of the village hamlet community and clans with members of the same clan’s blood line as well as the influence and function of this village’s particular contacting network in the village hamlet community. At last, the writer depicts the village hamlet community’s another component part----the overseas community and its formation and contribution, moreover, the writer then proposes the new concept of "becoming rich by business and defending wealth by industry更多还原