云南主要湖泊旅游环境效应及调控初探

【作者】 李源；

【导师】 叶文；

【作者基本信息】 云南师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 环境因素是影响和制约旅游业发展的重要因素，也是旅游业可持续发展的重要条件。随着人类社会的不断进步和后现代思想的日益盛行，关注人类自身生存环境，以及注重休闲、娱乐和健身等健康的生活方式已越来越多地被人们所接受。在这一背景下，旅游正日益成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分，优美的自然生态环境成为人们追逐的目标。 云南省拥有众多的旅游胜地，其中广布于全省各地的大小高原湖泊是重要的旅游资源和旅游目的地。这些高原湖泊有的成为大众休闲型旅游目的地，有的成为生态型旅游目的地，但都存在不同程度的环境问题，其旅游开发的环境效应总体呈现负面效应。本文着眼于云南目前已进行旅游开发的主要湖泊，应用系统科学理论、生态学原理和外部性理论，以湖区自然生态环境为核心，从湖区的动植物群落组成、环境污染、侵蚀、自然资源耗损和视觉景观效应等五个方面对存在的环境效应进行了定性分析，然后根据相关数据资料又进行了定量分析，得出相应的结论，即湖区旅游环境主体效应均表现为负面效应、环境效应的敏感因子是水环境质量、旅游开发区明显严重的水体污染现象说明旅游业已成为影响湖区环境质量的重要因素以及大部分湖区的污染程度仍然处于可调控和恢复的阶段等结论。文章通过对造成目前严重的旅游环境负面效应的影响机制和原因进行分析的基础上，提出了包括旅游保护区划手段、旅游生态负荷分析和恢复手段、湖泊旅游环境污染的综合治理以及游客行为管理等手段在内的一系列湖泊旅游环境调控和规划措施。 本文共包括六个部分的内容，即导论、云南主要湖泊概况、湖泊旅游环境效应分析(定性)、旅游环境质量评价(定量)、湖泊旅游环境调控与规划和结论等。更多还原

【Abstract】 Environment ,being an important factors that affects and controls tourist development of a certain area,is a key component in achieving sustainable tourism development.As the advancement of human society and the increasing prevalence of post-modernism,the concept has been accepted by more and more people that cases about the living surrounding of man and advocates such living style as enjoying laisure time ,entertaining and strengthening body .With this background.tourism becomes an individable part in people’s daily life,and beautiful natural and ecological environment is pursued.Plateau lake is one of the most typical tourism resources and tourism destinations among the great number of tourism resorts in Yunnan. Some of them is developed into laisure destinations of mass tourism and some become ecological ones.However, there are environmental problems of varied degrees and negative impact on environment caused by tourism development.With an age to the main lakes being developed inYunnan,the guideline of applied system science theory,the theory of ecology and external theory and a focus on natural and ecological environment of lake areas,the paper qualitatively analysts the existing environmental impact from five aspects that are components of animal and plants cenosis> environmental pollution , erosions loss of natural resources and effects of visional landscapes.lt is then followed by a qualitative analysis of relative data,from which conclusions are drawn that negative impact can be seen through the main components of tourism environment in lake areas,water quality is the sensitive factor effecting environment ,tourism has become one of the key causes that impact lake areas according to the present serious water pollution,and most of the polluted lake area are still at a stage that could be controled and restored to its original look.On the basis of a research on the effecting mechanism and causes that leads to serious environmental impact ,the paper suggests a series of control and planning methods of lake tourism environment,Including tourism protection ways.comprehensive management of lake tourism environmental pollution and tourist behaviors.There are totally six parts in this paper.They are preface,general introduction of main plateau lake of Yunnan,analysis of lake tourism environmental impact,control and adjustment of lake tourism environment,and conclusion.更多还原