【作者】 周莉；

【导师】 曾国平；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 产业经济学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 本文从竞争力的有关理论着手，提出企业竞争力的“四力”构架，构建相应的评价指标体系，并针对民营企业这一特殊的企业类型，分析其面临的内外部环境从而对提升民营企业竞争力的对策进行探索，一方面使得民营企业竞争力的评估有据可依，同时还为提升民营企业竞争力对策的研究探索出了一条新的路径。这篇论文首先对企业竞争力相关理论包括波特竞争力理论中的“五力分析”、“企业价值链”、“钻石体系”；特殊资源理论；“3+3”理论；“10倍速变化理论”以及其他相关理论进行了探讨与评价，并指出影响企业竞争力构架的三大因素。 其次，作者针对民营企业这一特定的企业类型，分析在当前的时代背景下其面临的竞争环境，包括有利的因素与不利因素，并分别对其外部有利因素、不利因素、内部有利因素与不利因素进行了详尽地分析。再次，作者结合影响民营企业竞争环境中的各项因素，综合提炼出民营企业竞争力的构架，即生产竞争力、市场竞争力、产品竞争力与整合竞争力的组合。作者根据提出的民营企业竞争力构架，利用各种经济的、财务的、社会的指标，构建了每一竞争力项的评价指标，构成评价企业竞争力的指标体系，这一指标体系包括生产力指标、产品力指标、市场力指标以及整合力指标并以示例进一步表明指标体系在评价企业竞争力中的作用以及评价方法的使用。最后，在以上分析的基础上，作者针对性地提出了提升民营企业竞争力的系列对策，包括完善政策法规体系、拓展融资渠道、培育创新体系（含企业机制创新、技术创新、企业文化创新、人力资源开发与管理创新、品牌创新、品质管理创新、知识管理创新）、借力电子商务、提高企业家素质等等。随着社会、专家学者对企业竞争力的重视的加强，相信适合我国企业竞争力的理论（包括企业竞争力的构架与评价理论）会越来越完善，它将不仅对提升我国企业竞争力有着巨大的推动作用，对于置身于世界经济一体化中的我国经济的发展和提升我国企业在世界竞争中的地位更是不无裨益的更多还原

【Abstract】 This Dissertation starts with theory of competitiveness, points out "four -power" truss, design corresponding evaluation indexes system and analyze the internal and external factors the non state-owned enterprises face in order to probe into measurements to enhance its competitiveness, which provide proofs with analysis of non state-owned enterprises’ competitiveness, meanwhile a new approach is pointed out in order to enhance the non state-owned enterprises’ competitiveness.This paper, firstly, discusses and estimates the relative theories of competitiveness including "Five-power analysis ", "Value chain" and "diamond system" in Porter’s competition theory, "Special Resources" theory, " 3 and 3", "10x change" theory and others related, and puts forward three factors affect the truss of competitiveness of enterprises.Then, the author construe advantageous and disadvantageous competition environment of the non state-owned enterprises, including internal factors and external ones.In succession, combined with each factors in the competition environment, the paper abstracts the truss of competitiveness of non state-owned enterprises, they are combination of production power, market power, product power and conformity power which is called by the author "the four-power truss". According to this, the author, making use of some economic, financial and social indexes, construct an indexes system including production power index, market power index, product power index and conformity power index and give an example to indicate the importance and application of this system.On the basis of the analysis above, the paper point out countermeasures to enhance the competitiveness of the non sate-owned enterprises, they are to consummate polices and statute system, to extend financial channels, to cultivate innovation system (including mechanism innovation, technology innovation, culture innovation, human resource development and management innovation, brand innovation, quality management and knowledge management innovation), to recur to electronic commerce and to advance diathesis of entrepreneur, etc..With the greatly attention paid by our society, expert and scholar to competitiveness, it is believed that the theory fit for our enterprises become more and more wholesome, which then can not only improve their competition but is beneficial to the development of our national economy in the worldwide economy and is beneficial to enhance the status of our enterprises in the international competition更多还原