【作者】 阳欣；

【导师】 孙建元；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 以佛典《大藏经》等翻译佛经为代表的汉语佛教文献，在我国的浩如烟海的历史文献宝库中占有十分重要的地位，它是研究从东汉至宋代各时期汉语发展演变的重要资料，对汉语史上各时期的文字音韵训诂研究都大有裨益。 文章在继承前人对佛教经典文献研究基础上，着力于《大正藏》中的其它音注材料新材料的发掘和研究，为研究中古音提供有价值的历史资料，以弥补这方面的空白。根据对《佛藏子目引得》、《中国丛书综录》及日本《大正新修大藏经》的考察，发现以下日僧所作音义材料四种尚未有人研究：《新译华严经音义》一卷，《贞元华严经音义》一卷，《净土三部经音义集》四卷，《孔雀经音义》三卷。上述例举材料的创作年代多集中于南宋时期，正处于汉语语音由中古向近代音系转变的重要历史过渡时期。研究这些材料，可以考察其间的一些重要的音变现象，理清中古音系向近代音系转变过程中的发展脉络及演变规律，在汉语语音史上具有重要的研究价值和意义。 限于时间和水平，论文只取《孔雀经音义》、《新译华严经音义》，《贞元华严经音义》三种，参比《广韵》，分析其与《广韵》音类系统的差异现象，并从语音史的角度作具体的分析讨论。 《音义》所映的语音现象有： 声类：1、轻重唇不分；2、舌头归舌上；3、全浊声母清化；4、精章庄混；5、从邪、船禅混；6、云影合流；7、日泥混；8、见、溪混 韵类：1、重韵系统的混并；2、通摄齿音三等变入一等；3、果假二撮合并；4、三四等合流；5、蟹摄部分并入止摄；6、曾梗二摄合流；7、开合口分韵混同；8、[m][n][η]韵尾混并；9、入声韵尾消变；10浊上变去。 考察《音义》中韵类的分合，与宋时期的通语相差不大。声类则明显地存有古音的现象，这是受日语本身的历史特点制约和汉日对音的困难影响，也不排斥受汉音吴音影响的因素。结论是著作所依据的音系是宋代流行通语。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Chinese Buddhism literatures,which on behalf of translate Buddhism Scriptures,such as Da Zang Jing etc,take a vital part in the extensive treasure house of historic literatures. They are the important researching data about the developing of Chinese language from Dong Han Dynasty to Song Dynasty,and make valuable concributions to the studying of characters,Yin Yun and Xun Gu in every dynasty of Chinese history.On the basis of succeeding predecessors’ studying about Buddhism literatures,this thesis work for exploring and studying about the new materials of another phonetic notation materials in Da Zheng Zang,provide some valuable historic data for the studying of the middle ancient time’s pronunciation and remedy the gaps in this realm. According to the investigation concerning Fo Zang Zi Mn Yin De,Zhong gou Cong Shu Zong Lit and Da Zhang Xin Xiu Da Zang Jing,four kinds of pronunciation and semantic data which are composed by Japanese monks,are not studied:Xin Yi Hua Yan Jing Y in Yi volume I ,Zhen Yuan Hua Yan Jing Yin Yi volume I ,Jing Tu San Bu Jing Yin Yi Ji volumeIV,Kong Que Jing Yin Yi volumeIII. All of these were composed in South Song Dynasty,which was in the crucial transitional period,in which the Chinese pronunciation system changed from the middle ancient time to the modern time. Therefore,thought researching these adtas,we can investigate some important phenomenon about the pronunciation evolving,tidy up the clear developing orderliness and law,concerning the pronunciation system transformation from the middle ancient time to the modern time .All of the research achievements in this field,possess vital value significance in the Chinese pronunciation history.Due to limitation of time and my limited level,Kong Quo Jing Yi,Xin Yi Hua Yan Jing Yin Yi,and Zhen Yuan Hua Yan Jing Yin Yi are selected in the light of Guang Yun. And I will analyze the different phenomenon of pronunciation system between the above three works and Guang Yun,and discuss them particularly from the point of view of pronunciation history.Yin Yi has reflect these phenomenon:In the respect of initial consonant:1.QingChun and Zhong Chun had not been separated. 2.She Tou had been included in She Shang 3. Voiced sound had turned into voiceless sound. 4. Jing,Zhang and Zhuang had been mixed. 5. Cong ,Xie,Chuan and Shan had been mixed. 6. Yun and Ying had been collaborated;7.Ri and Ni had been mixed. 8. Jian and Xi had been mixed.In the respect of rhyme:1.The internal system of Chong Yun had been mixed 2. The third class of Tong She Chi Yin had been merged into the first class;3. Quo She and Jia She had been collaborated. 4. The third class rhyme and the forth class rhyme had been collaborated. 5. Xie She had been merged into Zhi She. 6. Ceng She and Geng She had been collaborated. 7. The Kai kou rhyme of Fen yun and the He kouof it had been mixed. 8. The end of rhyme [m] [n] and [n] had been mixed. 9. The endof rhyme of Ru sheng had disappeared. 10. The voiced sound of Shanghad turned into Qu.Thought investigating the situation of separation and collaboration of the rhyme category in Yin Yi,I find that it has little difference with the Tong yu in Song Dynasty. Because of the restriction by the history characteristic of Japanese and the influence of difficulty which between the Chinese-Japanese translation,or the influence of Chinese and Wu pronunciation,there is ancient pronunciation obviously in the category of initial consonant. At last,the conclusion of this thesis is which system the work depends on is the Tong Yu,which had prevalented in Song Dynasty.更多还原