【作者】 李振中；

【导师】 范先钢；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 单项定语和心语之间结构助词“的”的隐现问题，学界虽然早有触及，但仍然悬而未解。文章在前人研究成果的基础上，以单项定语的性质类别为立足点，在所辑书面语语料范围内，用静态分析和同步性动态分析的方法，分强制性和非强制性两种情况，多角度而又有系统地讨论了“的”字的隐现规律。 全文分九大部分进行了论述： 第一部分，引言。指出目前“的”字隐现原因的结论之所以不一，是由于研究中书面语、口语不分以及只是单纯地进行举例性描述的结果。认为内在规律的探寻应该在多角度分析中进行。 第二部分，关于定语的几个问题。认为定语界说和分类，既是语料收集的标准，也是讨论“的”字隐现的前提。对目前定语的界说和单项定语的分类提出了一些看法，尤其是指出了目前单项定语意义类别的不足，并作出了明确的划分。对几组与定语分析相关的基本概念作出了诠释。 第三部分，名词性词语作定语与“的”字的隐现。明确指出，“的”字的显现有辅助指别功能。肯定“的”字短语能够作定语。并讨论了名词性词语作定语时“的”字的隐现规律。 第四部分，动词性词语作定语与“的”字的隐现。分析了制约动词性词语作定语时“的”字隐现的语义条件。 第五部分，形容词性词语作定语与“的”字的隐现。认为制约“的”字隐现的主要因素，不是语音，而是语义、语法，其中又有类别差异。 第六部分，数量词语作定语与“的”字的隐现。根据“的”字隐现情况，对能作定语的数量词语作出了分类。以此为基础，用认知语言学理论初步解释了“的”字隐现的原因。 第七部分，代词作定语与“的”字的隐现。对代词作定语时“的”字的隐现条件进行了分析。指出随代词的类别不同，“的”字隐现也有较大差异。 第八部分，加词性词语作定语与“的”字的隐现。提出部分介词短语能够作定语，并讨论了作定语的加词性词语后“的”字的隐现机制。 第九部分，在论述基础上，认为制约“的”字隐现的总规律是：语义的先决性(合理)，句法的强制性(合法)，语用的选定性(合用)，语音的提取性(合拍)。 文章的创新之处主要在于，将“的”字隐现情况二分为强制性和非强制性，具可操作性；对单项定语后“的”字的隐现问题进行了较为系统地讨论；立足于自己的探索，在较充分的观察基础上，进行了较充分的描写和解释，全面揭示了单项定语后“的”字隐现的基本规律。更多还原

【Abstract】 Quite a few articles have been written on the concealing and revealing of Chinese auxiliary "De" between single-attributive and center,but the problem has not been resolved yet today. Basing on the pre-study achievements,this thesis mainly studies single-attributive and circuses the concealing and revealing rules of the attributive-center constitution pattern-Chinese auxiliary "De" from many perspectives by adopting the methods of static analysis and dynamic analysis simultaneously in the area of written language.The paper mainly includes nine sections.The first section,foreword. The reason about he concealing and revealing rules of Chinese auxiliary "De" showing no difference is that many studies don’t distinguish written language and spoken language,and only describe the phenomenon by citing some facts. The paper argues we should seek the internal rules from many perspectives.The second section,several problems about the attributive. Both the concealing and revealing rules of Chinese auxiliary "De" and the standard of gathering language material must be baseborn the definition and classification of attributives. The paper advances different viewpoints to the current definition of attributives and the classification of single-attributives. Especially,the paper points out the insufficient of current meaning classification about single-attributives,and makes clear classification.The third section,nominal phrase acting as the attributive and the concealing and revealing of Chinese auxiliary "De". The Chinese auxiliary "De" has the directive function. The phrase of Chinese auxiliary "De" can act as the attributive. The paper also discusses the concealing and revealing rules of Chinese auxiliary "De " when nominal phrase acts as the attributive.The fourth section,verbal phrase acting as the attributive and the concealing and revealing of Chinese auxiliary "De". This section analyses the meaning condition of the concealing and revealing of Chinese auxiliary "De" restricting the verbal phrase to act as the attributive.The fifth section,adjective phrase acting as the attributive and the concealing and revealing of Chinese auxiliary "De". The main factors restricting the concealing and revealing of Chinese auxiliary "De" is not phonetics,but semantics and grammar which exist the difference of classification.The sixth section,quantities phrase acting as the attributive and the concealing and revealing of Chinese auxiliary "De". According to the concealing and revealingof Chinese auxiliary "De",the paper makes classification for quantities phrase which can act as the attributive,and generally explanses the concealing and revealing reason of Chinese auxiliary "De" using the Cognitive Linguistics theory.The seventh section,pronoun phrase acting as the attributive and the concealing and revealing of Chinese auxiliary "De". This section analyses the concealing and revealing condition of Chinese auxiliary "De" when the pronoun acts as the attributive,and argues that the concealing and revealing of Chinese auxiliary "De " is great connection with the pronoun classification.The eighth section,subordinating phrase acting as the attributive and the concealing and revealing of Chinese auxiliary "De". This section argues parts of preposition phrases act as the attributive,and discusses the concealing and revealing condition of Chinese auxiliary "De" which is the back of the subordination phrase acting as the attributive.The ninth section,basing on our discussion,the paper argues the overall rules restricting the concealing and revealing of Chinese auxiliary "De" are:semantics-premise(reasonable);syntax-informant(proper),pragmatics-designation(usage);phonetics-extraction(harmony).The discoveries of this thesis are shown as follows:the concealing and revealing of Chinese auxiliary "De" is classified into the coercing and non-coercing,and has operation;systematically discussing the concealing and revealing of Chinese auxiliary "De" in the back of the single-attributive;Basing on our axploration更多还原