【作者】 王凯；

【导师】 黄伟林；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 现今的人类社会面临着两大文化潮流的剧烈冲击，一个是全球化，另一个是本土化。这两大潮流相互冲突，同时并存，又相互作用，对当今社会文化的发展产生了相当巨大的影响。 在全球化的背景下，世界上各个国家或地区的不同文化也构成了一个相互冲撞、交流和互动的全球多维网络图景。在这个全球网络中，每一种文化不再局限于固定的地理位置上，也不再局限于固定的历史空间里，而是在这样一个广阔的全球网络中做着不规则、不均衡以及不等速的运动，从而也就形成了文化在空间上是流动的，在时间上是被继承的，同时更是被创造的客观事实。 广西是一个极富地方特色的民族地区，同时也是全球化进程中的一个区域，她对外来文化有着异常敏锐的感知能力。外来文化在同本土文化的相互碰撞之中，与本土文化相互作用，相互影响，从而也就给广西文学带来了一种前所未有的“新鲜”气息，一种前所未有的历史紧迫感和一种前所未有的开拓气魄。广西的文学真也正是在不断地吸收不同文化因素的过程中，使自己发展并壮大起来的。 自1978年以来，中国文坛就进入了一个高速发展的新时期，然而广西文坛似乎对此无动于衷，除1979年在第二届全国优秀短篇小说评奖中产生了一个获奖作品之外，就再无人敢问津全国的奖项……。一直到了20真世纪90年代中期，广西文坛在多年的积累后，终于向全国文坛发起了大面积的集团进攻，不仅形成了一个有实力、有后劲的创作群体，占领了国内许多重要文学刊物的众多版画，而且还拿出了一批可以摆上中国当代文坛也毫无愧色的经典之作，进而在中国文坛上刮也起了一股不小的“广西风”。 通过对这批青年作家的研究我们不难发现，这样一个创作团体的出现，以及这个团体在如此短暂的时间内取得如此惊人的成绩是有其根源的。首先，同广西在20世纪80年代所进行的“百越境界”文学寻根、文学“新反思”活动有着必然的继承关系；其次，同广西的本地文化和人文气质有着密切的潜层联系；再次，又同广西这一批作家的的自身素质、广西文化工作部门的得力领导和当前全球化的大好形势有着必然的联系。 广西这批年轻的作家主要包括：拿刀给现实放血的鬼子、历史虚无感和感伤浪漫主义有机结合的李冯、多种创作主义矛盾体的东西以及在市场的喧嚣中写作的凡一平等等。这群作家普遍都有着较高的文化水平，对新生事物有着敏锐的洞察力和接受能力，创作理论比较扎实，眼界比较开阔，小说创作中对观众都有着极大的关注，有着较强的宣传意识。因为生活在少数民族地区，所以在他们的创作当中也就不可避免地留下了民族文化和心理的痕迹和影子。也正因为这个创作群体的年轻化和知识化，从而也就形成了他们在创作上突出的超越性和开阔性。 对广西作家群作品的主题内容进行分析，我们可以看到“弥漫在字里行间的诗与史”、“对低层生活的审视”以及“现代生活下的焦虑和不安”；对广西作家群作品的写作技巧进行分析，我们又可以进一步看到作家们在结构的理解、视觉的切换等方面所进行的尝试和努力，从中也看到了他们在小说创作上所体现出来的睿智与灵活。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nowadays,the mankind is facing a severe impact of two cultural streams:one is globalization;the other is nativization. The two conflicted,compatible and interactive cultural streams have thrown great light on the development of today’s social culture.Under the effect of globalization,different cultures of different countries or regions of the world have formed a mutually conflicted,communicative,and interactive multi-dimensional network background. And in this global network,any culture is no longer limited by its geographical position,nor by its historical space,but exists as a matter in irregular,unbalanced and disuniform movement,which has formed the fact that any culture-is on the move from a special perspective,and is carried on from the angle of time,and meanwhile it is created.Guangxi is a national region with rich local features,and it is a region in the process of globalization at the same time. So,it has a particularly acute perception towards nonnative cultures. The impact and the interaction between nonnative cultures and local cultures has brought about an unprecedented "fresh" flavor to the literature of Guangxi,an unprecedented historical sense of urgency and developing boldness of vision. Thus,the literature of Guangxi has just promoted itself through constant absorption of different cultural elements.Since 1978,the literary circles of China has entered a new period of rapid development,while the literary circles of Gvangxi has remained unconcerned. Except that one of the writers had won a prize in the second national short story competition,none of the literary circles of this region had got any other national honors...It is not until the middle of the 1990s,after years of accumulation,the literary circles of Guangxi have led attacks towards the national literary circles from many perspectives. It has not only formed a writing group of great strength and staying power,whose works have covered large space of many important literary periodicals throughout the country,but the writers in this circle have produced classic works which are by no means inferior to other works in the national literary circles. In this way,a strong stream of "Guangxi wind" has been set off in the literary circles of China.After going into a research on these young writers,we will be easy to find that the emergence of this writing group together with its amazing achievements within such a snort time has its own reasons. Firstly,it is greatly related to the activities of seeking literary sources known as "Baiyue extent" and literary "new rethinking"which took place in Guangxi in the 1980s;secondly,it has a potential relation with the local culture and humane quality of Guangxi;thirdly,it has been inevitably linked with the self quality of the writers in this group and the efficient leadership of the cultural sections in Guangxi government and the favorable environment brought about byglobalization.This group of young writers in Guangxi mainly includes. Guizi who writes,about the social reality,Li Feng who seeks for an organic combination of sense of historical nihility and sentimental romanism,and Fan Yiping who looks for a contradictory combination of various writing styles and seeks writing sources in noisy marketing environments. This group of writers,generally speaking,have received considerably high education,so they have acute perception and acceptability towards newly emerged things,and they have solid writing theories,wide field of visions,and they have shown great concern about the audience in their writing,which shows a strong sense of wide publicity. Due to their lives in a region of minority nations,national cultural and psychological traces can inevitably be seen in their writings. And it is just the young and intellectual orientation of this writing group that has formed the transcendent and broad-minded character in their writing. From the themes of their novels,we can see " poetry and history spread in between lines","close examination of the lives of people at the bottom level" and "更多还原