【作者】 杨维芳；

【导师】 杨莲芳；

【作者基本信息】 南京农业大学 ， 农业昆虫与害虫防治， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 石蛾总科Phryganeoidea和枝石蛾科Calamoceratidae均隶属毛翅目Trichoptera完须亚目Integripalpia。幼虫生活于各种清洁的流水和静水栖境中，许多种类可作为溪流、河流、湖泊和池塘等水体水质监测的指示生物。 石蛾总科包括石蛾科Phryganeidae和拟石蛾科Phryganopsychidae。石蛾科世界已记录2亚科15属75种，分布于东洋界和全北界。其中，中国石蛾科20种，隶属1亚科7属，本研究发现2新种：莫氏褐纹石蛾Eubasilissa morsei Yang W. & Yang L.,n sp.，方褐纹石蛾Eubasilissa quadrata Yang W.& Yang L.,nsp.，及2新记录种黑白趋石蛾Semblismelaleuca(McLachlan)New Rec.和刺毛褐纹石蛾Eubasilissa avalokhita Schmid NewRec.。拟石蛾科世界已知1属3种，分布于古北界东部和东洋界，中国记录有1种。本文对中国石蛾科和拟石蛾科的全部种类均作了详细记述，并编制了中国石蛾科亚科、属、褐纹石蛾属种及拟石蛾科种检索表。 枝石蛾科中国已知4属，7种。本文对其中3属，5种枝石蛾作了详细的形态描述，含2中国新记录属：异距枝石蛾属Anisocentropus McLachlan、短室枝石蛾属GeorgiumFischer，及4中国新记录种：微小异距枝石蛾Anisocentropus minutus(Martynov)、褐羽愈脉枝石蛾Ganonema fuscipenne Ulmer、长臂愈脉枝石蛾Ganonema extensum Martynov和日本短室枝石蛾Georgium japonicum(Ulmer)；编制了中国枝石蛾科属检索表。 参与了本教研组毛翅目其它科种类的鉴定工作。完成浙江天目山近万号毛翅目标本的鉴定，共鉴定出20科，对其中的舌石蛾科、瘤石蛾科、鳞石蛾科和拟石蛾科等4科共387号标本鉴定至种，共22种，其中6种可能为新种。记述甘南秦岭地区3新种：毛头伪突沼石蛾Pseudostenophylax capitatus Yang L.&Yang W.,n sp.，颚肢沼石蛾Limnephilus mandibulus Yang L.& Yang W.,n sp.，棒突高原纹石蛾Hydropsyche(Mexipsyche)clavulata Yang L.& Yang W.,n sp.。记述广西十万大山1新种：角突离脉纹石蛾 Hy加manicus angulatusyangL．＆Yng w，n sp。 通过对几种筑巢型植（枯）食性毛翅目幼虫的室内饲养研究，完成了4种毛翅目昆虫（黄纹鳞石蛾 Lop灿stoma加vum Ulmer、宽D3 3＆J石蛾 Phmpnopsyche lallpennls（Banks）、微小异距枝石蛾 Anicen卿us minutus Martynov和厂叉长角石蛾 Triaenodesunanimis McLachla）的成、幼虫配对，详细描述了上述 4种幼虫形态特征，并对其筑巢、弃巢、取食、化蛹和羽化等生物学习性作了观察。其中黄纹鳞石蛾成、幼虫为首次配对；该种幼虫及其生物学、宽羽拟石蛾部分生物学均为首次报道。 本文共附特征图 171幅，其中石蛾科和拟石蛾科 111幅，枝石蛾科 2 8幅，毛翅目其它科新种19幅，成、幼虫配对种13幅。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Chinese Phryganeoidea and Calamoceratidae species are reviewed first time in this thesis.Phryganeoidea consists of Phryganeidae and Phryganopsychidae. This thesis deals with 7 genera, 24 species of Chinese Phryganeidae, of which 2 species, Eubasilissa morsei Yang W. & Yang L. n sp. and Eubasilissa quadrata Yang W. & Yang L. n sp. are new to science and 2 species, Semblis melaleuca (McLachlan) and Eubasilissa avalokhita Schmid are new to Chinese fauna. And 1 species, Phryganopsyche latipennis (Banks) of Chinese Phryganopsychidae is described and figured.Chinese Calamoceratidae fauna consists of 4 genera 7 species, of which 5 species in 3 genera are described in details. 2 genera, Anicentropus and Georgium, and 4 species, Anicentropus minutus (Martynov), Georgium japonicum (Ulmer), Ganonema fuscipenne Ulmer and Ganonema extensum Martynov are new to China fauna.Identification of other families of Trichoptera from Tianmushan Mountain (Zhejiang Province), Shanxi and Gansu Provinces, and Shiwandashan Mountain (Guangxi Province) is included in this thesis. 3 new species, Pseudostenophylax capitatus Yang L. & Yang W. n sp., Limnephilus mandibulus Yang L. & Yang W. n sp., and Hydropsyche (Mexipsyche) clavulata Yang L. & Yang W. n sp. from Shanxi and Gansu Provinces, and 1 new species, Hydromanicus angulatus Yang L. & Yang W. n sp. from Shiwandashan Mountain (Guangxi Province) are described.4 species of adult-larva association of case-making caddisfly are studied by rearingexperiments in laboratory. Of them, larva of Lepidostoma flavum Ulmer is described and figured for the first time. The biology of larvae of L. flavum Ulmer and Phryganopsyche latipennis (Banks) is observed. The prospect of using these two species as bio-indicators in clean water is also discussed.All specimens examined including type materials except those from the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, are deposited in the Insect Collection of Nanjing Agricultural University.更多还原